Final Exam Study Slam

Visceral Molec

100

Name the 4 main types of Organic Molecules

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Proteins

200

2 Things.) Name the 3 groups of Carbohydrates, and Name the 3 groups of Lipids

Mono, di, poly

Fats, steroids, structural

300

2.) Name the types of Nucleic acids and Proteins and their building blocks

DNA, RNA: Nucleotide

Fibrous-Keratin, Collagen, Elastin

Globular-Enzyme, Hemoglobin: Amino Acid

400

Describe or draw a sterol

3 six sided rings with one 5 sided end cap.

500

Difference between HDL and LDL

HDL is good, it removes cholesterol

LDL is bad it aids in fatty build up

Cell Thingy's

100

What is larger Mitochondria or Bacteria

They are the same size

200

Lysosomes function to 

Break down polymers. Stomach of cell.

300

Smallest to largest; IF, MF, MT

Microfilaments, Intermediate, Microtubules

400

Function of the Lamin and disease associated

Structural, transcriptional regulation, and Progeria Syndrome

500

Plant cells are split into what two portions

Palisade and Spongy

Mutant Energy

100

All living Systems require

the capacity to cause changes chemical or physical

200

Removal of electrons to release energy

Oxidation

300

Energy+ 6CO2+ 6H20--> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Carbon dioxide reduction, addition of electrons, input of energy

400

First and Second law of Thermodynamics

Energy is conserved, remains constant

2. Reactions have directionality

500

What is randomness and a measure of randomness

Entropy

"S" is the measure of randomness

Reap(Glycolysis)

100

What is catabolism

Energy releasing processes, exergonic

200

Is the first stage of glycolysis Aerobic or Anaerobic

Anaerobic, does not require oxygen

300

Where does glycolysis lead to with no oxygen

With?

Fermentation

--> Aerobic Respiration

400

In animals what type of fermentation is there

In Bacteria?

Lactate, Muscle Fatigue

--> Yogurt, still lactate fermentation

500

What is gluconeogenesis

Reversal of Glycolysis

Loyalty(DNA)

100

how conservative is DNA usually

Semiconservative

200

In what direction does the directionality of DNA run

5'->3'

300

What direction does the exonuclease run in Polymerase III

In Polymerase I

3' to 5'

P1.) 3'-5' and 5'-3'

400

What is the most common type of Excision repair

And what repair type is mutated in Moon People syndrome

BER

-->NER

500

What are the 3 types of DNA damage and give me 1 subgroup from each

Polymerase Mistakes

     -Mispairing or Slippage

Chemical Damage

     - Base modification, Chemical Agents, DNA strand crosslink

Physical Damage

     -Radiation