Allophones
Allophones
Allophones
Disordered Speech
Disordered Speech
100
FRONT of tongue lifted toward HARD palate -before vowels
What is clear l
100
in front of a labiodental sound
What is labiodental
100
before r
What is post alveolar
100
articulation between the top lip and bottom teeth
What is dentolabial
100
with a fricative, where air is forced through a constricted velopharyngeal port
What is velopharyngeal
200
BACK of tongue raised toward SOFT PALATE -after vowels -before consonants
What is dark l
200
plosives, fricatives, affricates-word initially or finally approximants- following voiceless consonants nasals- after /s/
What is devoiced
200
before front vowels
What is fronted
200
only possible for speakers with a gross underbite, articulation between the lower lip and alveolar ridge
What is labioalveolar
200
fricatives where two air channels are made: one central and one lateral
What is medial/lateral fricative
300
voiceless plosive syllable initially; strongest at the beginning of a word
What is aspirated
300
medial position or between other voiced sounds
What is fully voiced
300
before back vowels
What is retracted
300
articulation between the tongue tip and upper lip
What is linguolabial
300
nasal stop articulation co-occurs with forcible air ejection at the nares
What is nareal fricative
400
voiceless plosives after /s/
What is unaspirated
400
before dental fricatives
What is dental allophone
400
they are their own syllable
What is syllabic
400
noticable tongue tip protrusion in the production of apical consonants
What is interdental
400
formed by the striking of one rigid articulator against another
What is percussive
500
optional at the end of a word; word final plosives when the closure is gradually released and no puff of air is heard
What is unreleased
500
before rounded vowels
What is rounded allophones
500
changes in pitch (fundamental frequency) that function linguistically at the sentence or phrase level
What is intonation
500
air is forced between clenched teeth, found with percussives
What is bidental
500
the study of speech sounds; production, transmission, and reception
What is phonetics
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