STATISTICAL SHOWDOWN
GUESS THE GRAPH
STATISTICAL HISTORY
DATA DIVING
PROBABILITY PUZZLES
100

Sampling error decreases as the sample size _____

 

INCREASES

100

This graph is a way of displaying categorical data using rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values they represent.



BAR CHART

100

A French mathematician who introduced the concept of the average, also known as the mean in the late 18th century.


Adrien-Marie Legendre

100
  • Age in years.
  • Distance traveled in kilometers or miles.
  • Income in dollars or currency units.

RATIO DATA

100

The probability where the coherent conditions used in theoretical and experimental probability prove subjective probability.


AXIOMATIC PROBABILITY

200

The best sampling method to draw a sample from a finite population



SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING

200

This type of graph is used to represent the cumulative frequency or relative cumulative frequency of the data points

CUMULATIVE FREQUENCY GRAPH

200

This ancient civilization is known to have used rudimentary forms of statistical methods for purposes such as taxation and census-taking.

MESOPOTAMIAN CIVILIZATION

200
  • IQ scores (measured on a standardized scale).
  • Years (e.g., 2000, 2010, 2020).
  • pH level (e.g., acidic, neutral, alkaline)




INTERVAL DATA

200

The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment.

SAMPLE SPACE

300

The probability that a man fishing at a particular place will catch 1,2,3,4 fish are 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 and 0.1 respectively. What is the expected number of fish caught?

2

 1(0.4) + 2(0.3) + 3(0.2)+4(0.1)

300

This graph represents the distribution of a single variable and is useful for showing the frequency of individual values or ranges of values in a dataset.

HISTOGRAM

300

This statistician is considered the "father of modern statistics" for his foundational work in probability theory and statistical inference during the 19th century.

SIR FRANCIS GALTON

300
  • Eye color (e.g., blue, brown, green).
  • Types of fruits (e.g., apple, banana, orange).
  • Types of cars (e.g., sedan, SUV, truck).



NOMINAL DATA

300

The function that gives the probability that a random variable takes on a value less than or equal to a given value.



CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

400

If you randomly select a real number between 0 and 1, what is the probability that it is exactly 0.5?


0

400

This type of graph is used to represent ordered pairs in the coordinate plane, often to determine the relationship between two variables.

CARTESIAN COORDINATE GRAPH

400

This statistician founded the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in Kolkata in 1931, which became a pioneering institution for statistical research and education in India.

P C MAHALANOBIS

400
  • Letter grades (e.g., A, B, C, D, F).
  • Socioeconomic status (e.g., low, middle, high).
  • Rankings in a competition (e.g., first place, second place, third place).





ORDINAL DATA



400

The function that describes the likelihood of each possible value of a random variable occurring within a specified range.



PROBABILTIY DENSITY FUNCTION

500

A bag contains 5 red balls and 3 blue balls. If you draw two balls without replacement, what is the probability that both balls are red


5/14

500

This graph type combines a line graph and a bar graph, with bars for individual values and a line to show the overall trend.



COMBO CHART

500

An Indian mathematician and statistician known for his work in combinatorial design theory. He made significant contributions to the development of mathematical statistics and the design of experiments.



S S SHRIKHANDE

500
  1. Job Rank (Entry-level, Mid-level, Senior-level, Executive)
  2. Economic Status (Lower Class, Middle Class, Upper Class)
  3. Academic Performance (Fail, Pass, Credit, Distinction, High Distinction)






ORDINAL DATA

500

A generalization of the binomial distribution theorem.



MULTINOMIAL PROBABILITY

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