The single greatest cause of wrongful convictions is..
What mechanism causes the bullet to spin?
Rifling
how does entomology help investigators? What specifically is examined to determine this?
Time of death.. Lifecycle of the bugs or species succession
what has to happen before we can perform gel electrophoresis?
PCR- we have to make copies!
who is the most well known US serial killer?
Jeffrey Dahmer
What is essential to maintain so that evidence remains admissable in court?
what are the 3 sources of natural fibers
what are the 2 smells that makeup decay and what process does it come from?
Putrescine & Cadaverine. Autolysis
what are the 3 categories of bloodstain patterns & give one example of each
Passive: Drop or pool
Active: gunshot, arterial
Transfer: wipe or swipe
a shrimps heart is located in it's.....
head :p
What is the 4th Amendment?
Must have a search warrant
Thinking about a cartidge, Give 3 examples of tool marks that could be used as INDIVIDUAL evidence
1.Breechface marks
2.Firing Pin Impression
3.Extractor Mark
4.Ejector Mark
5.Striations
We talked about the metabolism process of alcohol from start to finish- list the 3 steps in order.
Absorption
Distribution
Elimination
Give two things that gel electrophoresis helps determine
What are the seven colors of the rainbow in order?
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, indigo
What is the specific pattern if this is on the right index finger?
Central Pocket Whorl
Make 3 specific observations about this casing.
- RP is the manufacturer
-Caliber is a 9 mm Luger
-Arched Breechface
-Has been fired/spent (there's a firing pin impression)
what is the main difference between a Schedule 1 and schedule 2 drug?
Schedule 1 has NO medicinal purposes, Schedule 2 are prescribed for medicinal purposes
Gave us CODIS!!
Allows us to use geneology
Helps us match suspects to multiple crimes
what is/was the best selling show on broadway?
The Lion King (Hitting at 1.8 billion dollars)
What is the online database for fingerprints & what do they look at to identify a print?
AFIS & Minutiaes
what are two ways you can tell between human & animal hair WITHOUT dna testing?
Look at the thickness of the medulla
Look at the Texture of the cuticle pattern
Look at the cortex pigment (darker to light or lighter on outside and darker in middle)
give me 3 classes of drugs we discussed with 1 example in EACH category
Stimulants: Cocaine, Adderall
Depressants: GHB,Rohypnol
Club Drugs: LSD, Cocaine
Hallucinogens: LSD, PCP
Gateway: Alcohol,Marijuana
Poisons & toxins: Anthrax,Arsenic
Name 1 test used at a crime scene to help examine blood. What question for investigators does this answer?
Luminol- Is it blood?
Kastle Meyer- Is it blood?
Hemastix- Is it blood?
DNA testing- WHOSE blood?
Precipitin Test- is it animal or human?
as of 2024, what state has the LOWEST amount of Homicides (according to statistics)
New Hampshire!