The industrial revolution is the shift from products being made by ____ to products being made by ______.
Hand, machine
100
Artistic and intellectual movement where feelings and emotions are valued more than logic and reason.
Romanticism
100
The policy of extending a country's political boundaries, power, or influence through military force or diplomacy.
Imperialism
100
This individual started the scramble for Africa
King Leopold II
100
When the ____ ____ increases so does the population.
food supply
200
Process where landowners would buy small farms and combine them into larger farms.
Enclosure Movement
200
Artistic and intellectual movement that values reason and logic more than emotions. Also the belief that things should be depicted accurately.
Realism
200
This describes the race for European powers to take territory on the African continent.
The Scramble for Africa
200
Was Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (S. Africa) and eventually formed his country.
Cecil Rhodes
200
This country was considered the most important colony in the British Empire.
India
300
The money or property a business needs to operate.
Capital
300
An economic system where individuals (business owners) have the control over the means of production for goods/products.
(Industrial) Capitalism
300
The belief that it is natural for stronger people/nations to conquer weaker ones.
Social Darwinism
300
Invented the cotton gin.
Eli Whitney
300
This invention allowed for new forms of transportation during the industrial revolution.
Steam Engine
400
An occupation where you make craft/product/service in your own home.
Cottage Industry
400
Economic system where the government has more control over the means of production.
Socialism
400
Meeting where European powers divided up the African continent.
Berlin Conference
400
African ruler who maintained independence of Ethiopia during the Scramble for Africa.
Emperor Menelik II
400
The belief that a people who share a common language, culture, and traditions should constitute a single nation.
Nationalism
500
List the three natural resources that made Great Britain a great place for industry.
Coal for fuel, iron for steel, and waterways for transportation and to power mills.
500
Explain the difference between liberalism and conservatism. (1800's version)
Liberalism = Gov. should be focused on protecting individual rights. Individuals should be free as possible from government restraint. Freedom > Security
Conservatism = Gov. should be focused on tradition/stability and obedience. Obedience and safety are most important.
Security > Freedom
500
Event that caused Great Britain to take direct control over India?