Eye Anatomy
Vision Physiology
Kidney Anatomy
Urinalysis
100

the superficial layer of the eye that is thick with many collagen fibers 

sclera 

100

near sightedness is called __ while farsightedness is called __

myopia, hyperopia 

100

the first capillary bed of the kidney 

glomerulus

100

the cause of sweet smelling urine 

glucose 

200

the structure dividing anterior and posterior fluid filled chambers of the eye 

lens 

200

the condition where you have a misshapen cornea that cannot refract light evenly

astigmatism 

200

the structure dividing the renal pyramids 

renal columns 

200

the general pH of urine with a high protein diet 

more acidic, below 7

300

your blind spot is formed from lack of photoreceptors at the 

optic disk 

300

in the astigmatism testing chart, the cornea is ___ when the lines are heavy and dark 

flattened 

300

the number of minor calyces per renal pyramid 

about one 

300

an indication in urine of starvation

high ketones, ketonuria

400

the two structures suspending the lens of the eye

ciliary bodies and suspensory ligaments 

400

the point where ciliary bodies are fully contracted 

near point of focus 

400

the difference between juxtamedullary and cortical nephrons

cortical - short

juxtamedullary - long

400

the dietary cause of crystals found in the urine sediment 

high processed foods, energy drinks, diet sodas

500

the anterior chamber of the eye is filled with __ while the posterior chamber is filled with __

aqueous humor, vitreous humor

500

afterimage is the result of __ after bleaching 

the two remaining cones firing, showing you the opposite colors

500

the flow of blood into the kidney, ending at glomerulus 

renal artery, segmental arteries, interlobar arteries, arcuate arteries, interlobular arteries, afferent arterioles, glomerulus

500

the specific cause of high uric acid crystals in urine sediment 

gout 

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