January
what is evelution
a organism evolving
what is DNA
DNA is hereditary material that contains genetic code
what is the female vs male phenotype
XX is female XY is male
how is the female shown in the pedigree chart
circle
what is a cell called if its cancerous
malignant
what is sedimentary rock
rocks formed by other rocks
where is DNA in a Eukaryotic cell?
nucleus
what percent of DNA to kids get from each parent
about 50%
how is the male shown pedigree chart
square
what is a cell called if its not cancerous
benign
what is a clagogram
a diagram showing the relations between organisms
what are the 4 bases in DNA
adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T)
what kinds of traits are there and what does it mean
dominant which means its more common and recessive which means its less common
how does the shape look if they have the disease
it is shaded in
what is meiosis
a special type of cell division that reproduces cells
what is on the nodes of a cladogram
the traits
what is in dna that isn't in mrna and what is in its place
there is no A's instead its U's
what does is mean to be a carrier
To be able to pass the disease on but its not affecting you
how are siblings shown
horizontial line under a vertical line with others conected
what is mitosis
results in 2 daughter cells
if a organism is above the node what does it mean
it has that trait
silent vs missense vs nonsense
nonsense stops it, silent doens't change it, and missense changes 1
what is y linked
if its y linked only males can get it
how are the generations and individuals shown
generation is in roman numerals and individuals are normal numbers
what is stem cells
they are cells that make more of themselves