Pharmacology
What type of drug is delivered through the mouth, typically in the form of tablets, capsules, liquids, or powders?
Oral
What is one of the primary purposes of a fecal examination in veterinary medicine?
To detect parasites and infections
What does a strong ammonia odor in urine typically indicate?
Bacterial infection
What is a common site for lipomas to develop in animals?
Fatty layer of skin
What are the key components measured in a Complete Blood Count (CBC)?
RBC, WBC, Platelets
Convert 500 milliliters to liters.
0.5 L
Which type of urine crystal is commonly associated with urinary tract infections and forms in alkaline urine?
Struvite crystals
What is the purpose of labeling and documenting samples before sending them to a lab?
To help lab specialists provide accurate analysis
What is the normal appearance of healthy synovial fluid?
Clear and viscous
Which fluid buildup condition could make breathing difficult for an animal?
Pleural effusion
Why do older animals tend to heal more slowly?
Slower Cell Regeneration
The presence of ketones in urine is often associated with?
Diabetes or malnutrition
Why might samples be sent to a reference lab?
To ensure tests are done with specialized equipment
What is a common characteristic of benign tumors?
They are usually slow-growing and well-defined.
What is the primary purpose of analyzing synovial joint fluid?
To detect joint disease or inflammation
Which type of drug is most useful when the animal is vomiting or unconscious and avoids the digestive system for faster action?
Rectal Medications
What does the presence of granular casts in urine indicate?
Kidney damage or disease
Which method of urine collection is most sterile and ideal for culture tests?
Cystocentesis
What does an abnormal mitotic figure suggest in cytology?
Aggressive tumor growth
What is a potential cause of a prolonged Prothrombin Time (PT)?
Warfarin toxicity
What do Beta-Blocker drugs do?
Lower the heart rate and reduce muscle contraction
What might high USG values suggest?
Dehydration or kidney disorders
Why is it recommended to refrigerate urine samples if not analyzed within 30 minutes to 1 hour?
To slow bacterial growth and preserve chemical properties
What may cause an increased plasma protein concentration?
Dehydration
Who was one of the original 4 founders of The Humane Society of the United States?
Fred Meyers