Vocabulary
Reading Skill
Writing Skill
Applications of Reading
Applications of Writing
100

extremely difficult to achieve

arduous

100

 an overarching message or truth that is specific to a text

central idea

100

The purpose of an informational or explanatory text is to...

inform

100

the details that support central ideas

evidence

100

this includes facts, definitions, quotations, concrete details, and statistics or data

evidence

200

to intensify

exacerbate

200

 another name for the art of persuasion

rhetoric

200

lays out the points of an essay in the order in which they will appear

outline

200

 a nonliteral comparison that is stated outright by the use of “like” or “as”

simile

200

 using someone’s research, writing, or ideas as your own without giving the source proper credit

plagiarism

300

frantic or distracted

distraught

300

 connect ideas in sentences and paragraphs

Transitional words and phrases

300

 the final sentence of the introductory paragraph

the thesis statement

300

 called the logical or rational appeal

logos

300

Paragraphs need to be organized in a way that makes sense and allows the ideas to flow...

smoothly

400

frankness or honesty

candor

400

 the central message or universal truth conveyed by a text

theme

400

the point that the writer wants the audience to accept as true or important

claim

400

When authors juxtapose words or ideas, or place them in relation to each other

antithesis

400

 a brief story that is relevant to the topic and the audience

anecdote

500

fair and equal

equitable

500

the primary statement that is to be proved through the presentation of an argument.

claim

500

provides background for the audience if necessary

introduction

500

sometimes referred to as rhetorical techniques or rhetorical devices

rhetorical features

500

No matter who the audience is, the argument essay must have an...

objective tone 

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