DNA
how do you make a nucleotide?
base, sugar, and a phosphate group
Phospholipids form much of the ____ ________.
cell membrane
do plant cells have lysosomes?
yuppers they do
the types of rna?
messenger, ribosomal, and transfer
genes are short pieces of ______.
DNA
what does DNA stand for
deoxyribonucleic acid
lysosomes carry ___ enzymes
digestive
do ribosomes have a membrane?
nah
what happens in transcription?
DNA is used to make a complementary strand of RNA using DNA as a template
scientists often describe DNA as a ____.
code
where is dna found in prokaryotes?
trick question it doesn't really exist
The cell membrane / cytoplasm acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell’s environment.
cell membrane
water makes up how much of the cell?
The process of making proteins from RNA is called ___________.
translation
how many nucleotides for dna?
4
three types of DNA mutations?
delection, substitution, and insertion
chloroplasts have how many outer membranes?
two. my exact age, height, weight, and iq.
what does nucleic acid do?
carry info in cells
true or false: instead of adenine, RNA has uracil
false, it's thymine
chromatin is made up of dna and _______.
proteins
an example of a mutagen?
UV light
a unicellular amoeba is eukaryotic / prokaryotic?
eukaryotic
who is the golgi complex named after?
(hint: it's an encanto reference followed by golgi, guess a character. no it is not bruno.)
camillo golgi
Once the mRNA has been made, it is fed through a protein assembly line within a ________.
ribosome
why does dna need to replicate?
so the daughter cells have a full set of instructions before prophase