West
Coast
EMT
Final
Review
100

The amount of air left in the lungs after expiration is called what?

residual volume

100

Definition of hyperthermia?

The body being exposed to more heat than it can lose

100
Components of the CNS?
Brain and the spinal cord
100
Drowning is defined as?

Death from suffocation in water

100

What are the 4 components of blood?  What do they do?

Red Cells, White cells, Platelets, Plasma

200

Your assessment of a toddler should begin where?

at the feet

200

The use of an AED falls under the skill set of what healthcare provider?

EVERYONE (Even Joe Public)

200

Cardiac Monitoring is what level skill?

ALS

200

Hematemesis is?

Vomiting Blood

200

What are the two types of strokes?

Ischemic and Hemorrhagic

300

A patient that would receive a red triage tag would likely present with what types of injuries?

AMS, ABC problem

300

What is subcutaneous emphysema?

air is escaping into the chest wall

300

Hemoptysis is?

Coughing blood
300

Bleeding from an ________ is harder to control than bleeding from ______ because they are under greater pressure.

arteries, veins

300

Three examples of functional behavioral disorders?

Schizophrenia, Depression, Anxiety

400

What is abruptio placenta and what is placenta previa?

Abruptio - seperates of the uterine wall

Previa - develops over the cervix

400

Depth of compression on child?

About two inches

400
Components of the appendicular skeleton?

Shoulders, Arms, Pelvis, Legs

400

When a patient loses blood, how does the body respond?

vasoconstriction and tachycardia

400

What is a normal blood glucose range?

80-120

500

What are the two assessments used to define burn surface area?

Rule of 9's

Rule of Palm 1% the patients palm.

500

Swelling or enlargement in a weakened artery is what?

Aneurysm

500

What is flail chest and what does is cause?

Flail chest in a separation 3 or more ribs of ribs from the thoracic cage, causing paradoxical movement of the ribs.

500

Why is it most important to determine a patients weight?

Because some meds we carry are weight based

500

What kind of patients wouldnt receive a nasopharyngeal airway?

Under 1 year of age and patients with facial trauma

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