Portrait Lighting
What is the main light source called for a portrait?
Key Light
What does aperture control in a camera?
The size of the lens opening, affecting the amount of light entering the camera.
What does ISO stand for?
International Standards Organization.
What does shutter speed measure?
The length of time the camera's shutter is open to expose light to the sensor.
What is the rule of thirds?
A composition guideline that suggests dividing the image into thirds, placing points of interest along these lines or intersections.
What is the difference between High Key & Low Key
Bright Whites and Blacks and shadows.
What is the effect of a wide aperture (small f-stop number) on depth of field?
It creates a shallow depth of field, blurring the background.
What effect does increasing the ISO have on a photograph?
It increases the camera's sensitivity to light, allowing for better performance in low light.
What shutter speed would you use to freeze fast motion?
Anything faster than 500
Name one technique to create leading lines in a photograph.
Use roads, paths, or fences to draw the viewer's eye into the image.
Which Lighting setup creates an upside down triangle highlight on one side of the face?
Rembrandt lighting.
Describe the relationship between aperture and exposure.
A wider aperture allows more light in, which can brighten an image.
What is the downside of using a high ISO setting?
It can introduce noise or graininess in the image.
How does slow shutter speed affect an image?
It can create motion blur, capturing movement over time.
How does framing enhance composition?
Framing focuses attention on the subject and adds depth to the image.
Which lighting is most common for Glamour?
Butterfly Lighting/Paramount
What is the difference between f/2.8 and f/16?
f/2.8 is a wider opening that lets in more light, while f/16 is a smaller opening that reduces light.
How can you balance ISO with aperture and shutter speed for optimal exposure?
Adjusting ISO allows for changes in aperture and shutter speed without overexposing or underexposing the image.
Explain the concept of “camera shake” and how to avoid it.
Camera shake occurs when the camera moves during exposure; it can be avoided by using a tripod or faster shutter speeds.
What is negative space and how can it be used effectively?
Negative space refers to the empty areas around the subject, emphasizing the subject and creating balance.
Explain how natural light can be used effectively in portrait photography.
Natural light can be used by positioning subjects near windows or outdoors during golden hour for softer, warmer tones.
How does aperture affect the sharpness of an image?
Large lens opening is wide depth of field, more in focus, Small = shallow depth of field.
Explain the relationship between ISO and image quality.
Lower ISO settings typically yield better image quality with less noise, while higher settings may degrade quality.
Describe the impact of shutter speed on exposure and motion capture.
Faster speeds reduce light and freeze motion, while slower speeds allow more light but can blur motion.
What is the technique in which elements within a photograph are balanced and mirrored along a central axis?
Symmetry