Frameworks & Foundational Concepts (UDL, DI, RTI, PLP, ADAPT)
What is the main purpose of UDL?
To design learning environments that provide access for ALL students from the start.
What is the purpose of an FBA?
To determine the function of a behaviour.
What does person‑first language emphasize?
Putting the person before the disability (e.g., “person who uses a wheelchair”).
What type of assessment is used during learning to promote learning?
Formative assessment.
Inclusion requires more than physical presence — it requires what?
Participation and meaningful relationships.
How is DI different from UDL?
DI adjusts instruction at the individual student level, while UDL plans universally at the design stage
What is always true about behaviour?
Behaviour always serves a function (to gain or escape something
Should Indigenous content be added separately as a special unit?
No — it must be naturally integrated, not an “add‑on.”
“Fair does not mean equal” refers to what principle?
Providing accommodations and modifications so all students can show learning.
Name two transition supports.
Collaboration with families, advance preparation across settings
What does RTI provide in schools?
A tiered approach to intervention, including Tier 1, 2, and 3 supports
What is one common difficulty for students with ASD during transitions?
They may struggle with unpredictability and unexpected change, triggering distress. (Aligned with ASD units & case expectations
What are two effective strategies for ELL students?
Visual supports and extra processing time
What are the four categories of accommodations?
Setting, Timing, Presentation, Response
What is a core EA responsibility?
Tracking student progress and reporting to the teacher
What is New Brunswick’s term for an IEP?
A Personalized Learning Plan (PLP)
Which ADHD presentations are recognized?
Inattentive, Hyperactive‑Impulsive, Combined Presentation.
What does “equity” mean in education?
Fair and just access to learning (not necessarily equal/same).
: Which change affects WHAT the student learns?
A modification.
What is the correct bullying‑prevention sequence?
Build climate → Teach expectations → Encourage reporting → Monitor interactions
What does “A” stand for in the ADAPT model?
Account for student needs.
What does Cerebral Palsy affect?
Movement due to interference in the nervous system
What does classroom climate include?
Physical, social, and emotional aspects of the learning environment.
What does PECS begin with?
Simple icon exchange.
What does self‑advocacy mean?
Speaking up for one’s needs.