Vocabulary
Food Webs and Energy Pyramids
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Biomes
100

A series of steps that show the transfer of energy between organisms.

What is a food chain?

100

The level of the energy pyramid that has access to the most energy. 

What are producers? or the bottom layer. 

100

A glacier melting away an leaving bare rock is what type of succession

what is primary? 

100
A relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.
What is commensalism?
100

Dry, hot temperatures 

animals such as lizards, scorpions, and rattle snakes. 

plants such as cacti

What is the desert? 

200

An organism that breaks down/recycles dead organisms. 

What is a decomposer? 

200

The amount of energy that is passed from trophic level to trophic level. 

What is 10%? 

200

Remora fish attach themselves to sharks and travel and feed on the leftovers. The shark is not affected. 

What is commensalism? 

200
A relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is harmed.
What is parasitism?
200

Extremely cold and dry climate

Plants such as lichen and mosses

Polar bears, penguin, and artic hare

What is the Tundra? 

300
Something that only eats plants
What is a herbivore?
300

Which level of an energy pyramid would have access to 1% of total energy? 

What is secondary consumer, or third layer? 

300

Limiting engines that use fossil fuels to power automobiles would lower the amount of __________ released into the atmosphere? 

What is Carbon? 

300
A relationship between two species in which both species benefit.
What is mutualism?
300

Cold temperature, some precipitation

Evergreen trees

bears, snow owls, moose

What is the taiga?

400

An organism that eats producers and consumers

What is a omnivore?

400

Out of the following organisms, which one would be most likely found in the teriary level of an energy pyramid...

-grass

-mouse

-hawk

-grasshopper

What is the Hawk? 

400

A tornado blows through the grasslands wiping out the environment would be an example of which type  of succession? 

What is secondary? 

400

An interaction in which one organism kills another for food. It is not a symbiotic relationship. 

What is predation?

400

Hot and humid climate with heavy rainfall

broad leaf plants and many trees

jaguar, monkey, and frogs


What is the rainforest? 

500

The process that occurs in an area that once had life but was destroyed by a natural disaster or human impact

What is a secondary succession?

500
What is the percentage of energy LOST as it moves from producer to primary consumer to secondary consumer?
What is 90%?
500

What two processes release carbon into the atmosphere?

What is burning fossil fuels and respiration? 

500
Two or more organisms competing for the same resource.
What is competition?
500

4 seasons

trees that lose their leaves

deer, opossum, and fox

What is the temperate deciduous forest?

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