The Hero's
Journey 🌄
Character
Archetypes 🧍🏽
Plot Basics 🗺️
Character
Types 🧍🏽
Literary Devices 🎭
100

Joseph Campbell’s pattern describing heroic storytelling across cultures. Starts with an "M"

The Monomyth

100

The main character who grows through trials.

The Hero 🗡️

100

The part of a story where characters, setting, and background are introduced.

The Exposition

100

The main character that the story focuses on.

Protagonist

100

A statement that seems like a contradiction but reveals a deeper truth.

Paradox

200

This stage is where the hero’s normal life is introduced in the Hero's Journey

The Ordinary World

200

The wise guide who gives advice or tools.

The Mentor 🧙🏼‍♂️

200

The part of the story where more and more conflicts seem to be added. Before the climax. 

Rising Action 🎢

200

The villain that the story focuses on.

Antagonist

200

When the audience knows something the characters don’t.

Dramatic Irony

300

This stage is where the Hero gains guidance, training, or advice.

Meeting the Mentor 

300

This archetype tests the hero’s commitment, often guarding passage.

Threshold Guardian

300

The turning point where the story’s main conflict reaches maximum intensity.

The Climax

300

A Character the at changes over time

Dynamic Character

300

A story that has a hidden political, moral, or spiritual meaning.

Allegory

400

This step shows the hero leaving their familiar world and entering the unknown.

Crossing the threshold

400

A character whose loyalty or intentions are unclear.

The Shapeshifter

400

The turning point where the story’s main conflict reaches maximum intensity.

The Falling Action 🛬

400

A character who stays the same from beginning to end.

Static Character

400

Why do authors use allegory in film or books? 

Symbolic storytelling

500

Final test where hero is transformed or reborn.

The Resurrection ✝️

500

The villain or dark force - sometimes representing the hero’s inner conflict.

The Shadow 👤

500

Events that happen after the climax and lead toward the end.

Falling Action

500

General term for the people, animals, or beings who drive the story forward.

characters

500

Literary device meaning placing two contrasting elements side by side.

Juxtaposition

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