advisability in the past
Gerunds, Infinitives
verb tenses
modals
make, have, let, help, get
100

Rewrite the sentences, use the correct form of the modals.

I blame you for not inviting me to join the study group.

You might have invited me to join the study group.

100

We don't have much time. When do you want to go ________?

shopping

100

More and more students  ( became / have become ) fans of yoga in the past several years.

have become

100

This is a hospital. You __________ smoke here. (must, might )

must not

100

Robbers usually  _________________ you give all the money to them.

make

200

Rewrite the sentences, use the correct form of the modals.

I didn’t study for the test. I got a very bad grade. 

­          I should have studied for the test.                                          

200

Some people say not ________ (eat) breakfast makes them put on weight.

eating

200

By the time I was ten, I (got / had gotten ) my first violin.

had gotten

200

He had been working for more than 11 hours. He ­­­­­__________ (could, must) be tired after such hard work. He__________ prefer to get some rest. (may, can)

must 

may

200

John: Do I have to do all the research by myself?

Mother: Yes, you do.

Summary: John’s mother ­­­______.

John's mother didn't help him.....

300

Rewrite the sentences, use the correct form of the modals.

I didn’t have enough money to buy movie ticket. Why didn’t Jack lend me some?

He could have lent me some money.

300

Cost and convenience often persuade people ­­­­________________ (use) fast-food restaurants.

to use

300

She finally ( took / has taken ) her first yoga class last week.

took

300

__________ I ask a question? Yes, of course. (may, ought to)

May

300

John: I found out that I have to be 18 to adopt a pet. Can you fill out and sign the adoption application forms for me?

Mother: Sure.

Summary: John ­________________.

John got her mom to fill out.......

400

Mary failed her math exam. She should ________.

She should have studied harder. (answers may vary.)

400

I am very interested ________ (read) the latest Anna King novel. Her stories are always so intriguing.

to read

400

Edson joined Youth Orchestra Los Angeles in 2007.  His mother encouraged him to join.


______________because_______________________.

Edson joined the Youth Orchestra Los Angeles in 2007 because his mom had been encouraging him.

400

Are you sure you don't know Luke? You —————————— know him. You were roommates two years ago.

must

400

Mr Levine _________________ his secretary call the minister and confirm the meeting.


had
500

Candice woke up late and missed her bus. She ended up being 20 minutes late for her meeting. She should have ________.

set her alarm early (answers may vary.)

500

I don’t fancy ______________ (go) out tonight.

going

500

Edson listened to the sounds of their instruments. He finally decided to play clarinet.

_________________before_________________.

He had been listening to the sounds of their instruments before he finally decided to play clarinet.

500

You __________ (it's a very bad idea to give) personal information on the Internet.

should not

500

Mother: You can make the choice.

John: I’d rather have a cat.

Summary: John’s mother ­­­_______.

let

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