Skeletal/Muscular System
What is the smooth, hard, outer layer of bone called?
Compact Bone
________ makes Bile.
________ stores Bile.
________ uses Bile for chemical digestion of fats.
1. Liver
2. Gallbladder
3. Small Intestine
Diaphragm
What type of muscle is the heart?
Cardiac Muscle
Name the structures that make up the central nervous system?
Tendons connect ________ to ________.
Muscle to bone
The name of the muscle waves that move food along the digestive track.
Peristalsis
Name the structure that is lined with cartilage rings to keep it open.
The Trachea
What is the name of the deoxygenated veins that enter the heart?
Inferior / Superior Venna Cavas
Which part of the nervous system is responsible for homeostasis?
The brain stem
Tibia
Name the 3 types of teeth and their functions.
1. Incisors - cutting
2. Canines - tearing
3. Molars - grinding
What type of blood vessel covers the alveoli?
What are the names of the 4 chambers within the heart?
1. Right Atrium
2. Left Atrium
3. Right Ventricle
4. Left Ventricle
Stimulus are factors that could effect any of your 5 senses, while response is the physical reaction to a stimuli, both voluntary or involuntary.
Explain how muscle pairs create movement
Where does the absorption of liquids take place?
The Large Intestine
Define the vocal cords.
Thick tissue flaps that are stretched across the larynx and will vibrate as air passes through them.
What is the name for the blood vessels that go to and from the heart?
Pulmonary (arteries/veins)
What are the two main functions of the Frontal Lobe and 2 fun facts?
1. Decision Making
2. Problem solving
3. Largest part of the cerebrum
4. Not fully developed until around age 25
What are the 5 functions of skeletal system?
1. Create shape and support
2. Allow movement to become possible
3. Protects internal organs
4. Stores needed materials / fat
5. Produces red blood cells
Explain why having a high surface area in the small intestine is important.
To allow more absorption of nutrients (glucose) to occur as quickly as possible.
Explain the path of air from the moment it enters the oral cavity to when it is diffused into the bloodstream.
1. oral cavity
2. pharynx
3. Larynx
4. Trachea
5. Bronchial tubes
6. Alveoli
7. Capillaries
What two main ingredients of cellular respiration does the cardiovascular system carry, what systems does it work with to get them, and where does it get them?
1. Oxygen & Glucose
2. Respiratory & Digestive systems
3. Lungs (alveoli) & Small Intestine (Villi)
Which two vertebrae did Travis Roy damage, severing his spinal cord, leaving him quadriplegic?
4th and 5th Cervical Vertebrae