Children with weak phonological memory and phonological awareness are at risk for this...
What is literacy difficulty/reading trouble
100
A reason children may answer incorrectly when asked, "which word is longer" about the words "snake" and "caterpillar"
What is ...confusing/relying on semantic meaning of the word vs print-referencing length of the word. OR Difficulty with print-referencing in the word domain, child relies on meaning of word instead...Answers may vary.
100
Example of an inferential question about the 3 Little Pigs?
Why did the pigs run?
100
List 2 questions you might ask parents to find out about a bilingual child's language development? Consider the ALDQ in your response.
What is when did your child say their first words? How does your child's language compare with the other children in your family? etc.
100
One reason literate lexical and grammatical skills are important for children with LI
What is they are at risk for reading problems. Better lexical and grammatical skills foster better comprehension
200
In this method of decoding or spelling words, children decode new words based on their knowledge of known words with similar spelling and phonological patterns. The method is "decoding or encoding by...."
What is the analogy?
200
In print-referencing, an example of a question you could ask a child to assess his/her knowledge of structural features of a book.
Where is the beginning of the book? Where is the last page?
Is this the front or back? Etc.
200
Character and initiating events are considered this element of story structure?
What is MACRO structure elements (refer to MISL!)
200
A type of assessment using a test-teach-retest model. This assessment method is important with assessing bilingual children for LI.
What is dynamic assessment?
200
The initiating event/problem in Red Riding Hood
What is Wolf was following her?
300
How does reading fluency relate to comprehension?
What is ...effortful decoding impairs comprehension of text.
300
This statement is an example of what dimension of print referencing? "Can you find a letter on this sign that is in your name?"
What is letter knowledge + metalinguistic concept of letters
300
Three examples of mental/linguistic verbs
What is decided, thought, worried, etc. (answers may vary)?
300
A question you might ask the family of a bilingual child re: language environment at home
What is (answer may vary) who speaks which language? Level of language?
300
Consequence in the Red Riding Hood Story
What is the wolf dies
400
Of these phonological tasks, which is easiest and which is hardest:
Phoneme isolation (Tell me the first sound in...Matthew)
Phoneme matching (Find the picture that starts with...mm)
Syllable awareness (How many syllables in...Matthew)
Phoneme identity (which word starts with...mmm?)
What is Syllable awareness (easiest) and phoneme isolation (hardest)?
400
A question you could ask a child that assesses metalinguistic concept of print...
What is the question, "why do we use coupons?" "why do I read emails?" "Why do we read a story?" (other answers are acceptable)
400
An example of an "internal response"
What is decided, felt, thought? (other answers are acceptable)
400
Josie is a bilingual Spanish-English speaker who shows delays in both languages, especially morphosyntax. Her English skills are slightly stronger than Spanish skills, but still low. According to Pena et al., in which language would you begin bilingual therapy?
What is English?
400
A tool used to determine if further assessment is needed
What is...a screener
500
An example of a skill that is part of "print referencing," but not phonological awareness...
What is giving directions to read book, showing location of title, linking meaning to sign symbols, etc...(answers may vary)?
500
this is one domain of print awareness...
What is words, letters, book and print organization, and print meaning? (any are acceptable)
500
An example of a literal question about the 3 Little Pigs story?
What did the first pig use to build his house? (answers may vary)
500
What stage of language acquisition might explain why a Spanish English kindergarten child say this English sentence: "Why him no share?"
What is language interference?
500
When should a child be regularly using 2 word utterances?