Mitosis and Meiosis
What is the first phase in Mitosis?
Prophase
What is DNA?
The unique genetic code and biological instructions
What is dominant and recessive genes?
Dominant is the dominant gene the bigger dominant gene while recessive is the smaller less gene
What is the difference between Posterior and anterior?
Posterior is the back and anterior is the front
What is the name of the biggest/main part of the cardiovascular system?
The Heart
What is a Haploid cell?
A half cell
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
What does homozygous and heterozygous mean?
Homozygous means 2 identical alleles vs heterozygous means 2 different alleles
Whats the difference between superior and inferior?
Superior is towards the upper body near the head and inferior is bottom half near the feet
Which part in the digestive system is where the food breaks down?
The stomach where it releases a acid that breaks the food down
Name all the phases in Mitosis
PMAT; Prophase, metaphase, Anaphase,Telophase
How does DNA copy itself? What are the steps?
1. enzyme separates DNA sides 2.New bases pair with original DNA 3. 2 new identical DNA molecules are produced
What is codominant and incomplete dominance?
Codominance is where there are a mix not a blend but together so if a white and red flower it would be a red and white flower while incomplete dominance is where they blend so a red and white flower would become a pink flower and blend together
What does it mean the trunk of the body?
Trunk is the main part and includes most people's organs in that are
What cells do bones produce?
Blood cells
What cells undergo mitsos?
Body cells
What is the difference between DNA and RNA?
DNA is long term blueprints of life and RNA is messenger that carries out those instructions to make proteins
What is a genotype and a phenotype?
Genotype is the instructions or the genetic code while phenotype actually carries it out and actual physical expressions of those traits
Where and what is the thoracic region?
It includes bottom of neck and middle of spine and includes the respiratory system and part of digestive system
What is the funny bone?
Its not actually a bone its a nerve
What process in Meiosis allows no one person to be exactly like another?
Crossing over
What are the name of the scientists that were the beginning of DNA?
Watson and Crick and Rosalind Franklin
Describe what a punnet square is and who invented it?
Gregor Mendel created it and it is a chart of dominant and recessive alleles come together to see what color and what genes and stuff you are going to have
What 2 regions make up the entire face?
Cranial region and facia region
1.What are the three layers of the skin in the integumentary system?
2.What is the function of the respiratory system?
***DAILY DOUBLE***
1. Epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
2. To breathe and take in oxygen