Roman Numerals
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Ch11 Vocabulary
Ch12 Vocabulary
Basic Facts of Rome
100

V

5

100

He created the calendar. 

Julius Caesar

100

Large farming estates...

Latifundia

100

A person who fought people or animals for public entertainment...

gladiators

100

Italy is in the shape of a...

boot.

200

III

3

200

He killed his brother so he could name a city after himself.

Romulus

200

A secret plan...

plot

200

The study of the body's structure...

anatomy

200

The poor class of citizens was called...

plebians

300

X

10

300

He fulfilled his civic duty by leaving his farm to take Rome into battle that only lasted 16 days. 

Cincinnatus

300

A person granted absolute power...

dictator

300

A curved ceiling made of arches...

vault

300

The wealthy class of citizens was called...

patricians

400

L

50

400

He was a general for Carthage and he took an army of about 46,000 men and almost 40 elephants into war against Rome. 

Hannibal

400

Roman Peace is known as...

Pax Romana

400

Motifs or images created by an arrangement of colored glass or stone...

mosaics

400

A consul could only be in office for how many years?

1 year

500

C

100

500

He murdered many people and spent money recklessly. He even appointed his favorite horse as consul. 

Caligula

500

A human made channel that carries water long distances...

aqueducts

500

People considered holy by followers of the Christian faith...

saints

500

The three Punic Wars last for about ____ years.

120 years

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