AI #1
Artificial Intelligence
Abbreviated as "AI", refers to technology that enables computers and machines to simulate human intelligence and problem-solving capabilities.
What famous chess player got beaten by AI?
Garry Kasparov
Who is the "father of AI"?
John McCarthy
Machine Learning
Natural language processing
Abbreviated as "NLP"
Combines computational linguistics -- rule based modeling human language -- with statistical and machine learning to enable computers and digital devices to recognize, understand, and generate text and speech
Computer Vision
Field of AI that uses ML and neural networks to teach computers and systems to derive meaningful information from digital images, videos, and other visual inputs -- and to make recommendations or take actions when they see defects or issues.
Deep learning
Subset of ML methods based on neural networks with representation learning. The adjective "deep" refers to the use of multiple layers in the network.
Reinforcement learning
ML technique that trains software to make decisions to achieve the most optimal results. It mimics the trial and error learning process that humans use to achieve their goals.
AI Bias
Also known as ML / Algorithm bias,
Refers to AI systems that produce biased results that reflect and perpetuate human biases within a society, including historical and current social inequality.
Named after Alan Turing, who pioneered ML in the 1940s and 50s
Measures the intelligence of a test subject to determine whether a machine can demonstrate intelligence. According to the test, a computer program can think if its responses can fool a human into believing it, it too is human.
What are the three main types of AI?
Weak AI - Focuses on one task and cannot perform anything beyond its limitations. Very commonly used in our daily lives
Strong AI - Can understand and learn any intellectual task that a human being can (Researchers are still striving to achieve this)
Super AI - Surpasses human intelligence and can perform any task better than a human (Still a concept)
How did John McCarthy define AI in the 1950s?
"The science and engineering of making machines that are smart."
What are all the benefits of AI?
(Meaning the ones listed on the slides HAHA)
How can AI benefit:
Healthcare services
Transportation Systems
Education
Creative Industries
Healthcare - Increases treatment customization
Transportation - Decreases traffic congestion
Education - Creates personalized learning platforms and automated grading systems
Creative Industries - Doesn't affect creative industries, as AI cannot fully replicate human thought and creativity as of today.
What are all the risks of AI?
(Meaning the ones listed on the slides HAHA)