Accounting Terms
Investing Vocabulary
Financial Idioms
Economic Concepts
Business Jargon
100

This term describes a company's financial obligations.

What are liabilities?

100

This represents partial ownership in a company and is traded on stock exchanges

What are shares or stocks?

100

This idiom means to keep earnings and costs balanced

What is "breaking even"?

100

This is the general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.

What is inflation?

100

This term refers to a new and popular method or strategy in business

What is a trend?

200

This financial statement shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time

What is a balance sheet?

200

This term refers to the profit from selling an investment for more than its purchase price.

What is capital gain?

200

To sell something at very low prices, often to get rid of it, is to do this

What is "sell for a song"?

200

When one firm controls the market for a particular product or service

What is a monopoly?

200

Known as a sales technique where sellers focus on the needs and challenges of potential buyers.

What is consultative selling?

300

The difference between a company's revenue and its expenses is called this

What is profit or net income?

300

A type of investment that pools money from multiple investors to purchase securities

What is a mutual fund?

300

When everything seems to be going perfectly, you might say you are this

What is "on a roll"?

300

The GDP stands for this economic indicator

What is Gross Domestic Product?

300

This term describes creative strategies to enhance a brand's success and growth

What is marketing innovation?

400

This term refers to assets that are expected to be converted into cash within a year.

What are current assets?

400

This risk-management strategy involves buying a variety of investments to reduce exposure.

What is diversification?

400

This phrase means that something costs a lot of money.

What is "costs an arm and a leg"?

400

This economic theory suggests that lower corporate taxes stimulate business investment.

What is supply-side economics?

400

To adjust a business model to improve efficiency is to do this

What is streamline?

500

This term demonstrates how profits are kept in the company after dividends are paid out

Retained Earnings

500

This term describes stock market conditions: a period where stock prices are falling, and investing is risky but potentially very rewarding.

bear market

500

This is said about a dishonest accountant or bookkeeper. It means “to falsify information in accounting or financial records.”

Cook the books

500

This is a macroeconomic theory of total spending in the economy and its effects on output, employment, and inflation

What Is Keynesian Economics?

500

This most often refers to the manipulation or control of a situation or project.  

Leverage

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