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1

What does EBITDA mean?

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortization

1

What was the total Revenue of Veolia in 2025?

44,396 mEUR

1

What was the EBIT margin of Veolia in 2025?

8.42%

2

What differs EBIT from EBITDA?

Depreciation & Amortization

2

How many people in your table are considered in Cost of sales? How many in SG&A?

n/a

2

How much Water business represented in total Veolia revenue last year?

39.9%

3

What are the 3 indicators used to measure the profitability? And how to compare them with each other?

EBITDA
Current EBIT
Net Income Group Share

EBITDA = EBIT + D&A

Net Income = EBIT - Interests - Tax

3

What's the range of years of depreciation for a building or a plant?

10y to 20y

3

What are the 3 P&L golden rules of Veolia GreenUp plan?

1) Revenue growth for "stronghold" activities at a rate of inflation +1%.

2) Revenue growth for "booster" activities by 5% to 10% per year.

3) Current net income average growth of 10% per year.

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