COS
INVENTORY
DEPRECIATION
DISPOSAL OF NCA
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
100
What does COGS stand for?

cost of goods sold

100

Ella has inventory which cost $14,000. The items are proving difficult to sell, so she plans to modify them and repackage at a cost of $1,500. She then expects to be able to sell them for $ 16,000.

What is the valuation of this inventory to be included in the financial statement of Ella?

14,000

100
Under which concept should small value assets not be capitalised?

materiality

100

the BOOK OF PRIME ENTRY from which postings are made about purchase, sales and depreciation of NCA ?

Journal


100

what is the purpose of trial balance?

To test the accuracy of the double entry bookkeeping

200

Formula for calculating COGS

COGS=opening inventory+ net purchase-closing inventory


200
A company holds a constant level of inventory, but the cost of these goods is rising over time.

Using the FIFO method will produce a higher year- end inventory value than the average cost method.

TRUE OR FALSE?

True

200

Depreciation is a cash expense. True or False?

False. its an allocation of costs over a period

200

sale price of the asset- carrying amount of the asset at the time of sale=?

profit/loss made when disposing the non-current asset

200

name FOUR errors that will not be revealed by extraction of trial balance.

- complete ommission

- error of commision

- error of pricinple

- error of original entry

300

Distinguish between carriage outwards and carriage inwards

- carriage inwards is cost of delivering goods purchased

- carriage outwards is cost of delivering goods sold to customers


300

Which TWO of the following statements about inventory valuation are correct?

1)The weighted average cost or FIFO method can be used to determine cost.

2)Closing inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value (NRV).

3)Closing inventory is always valued at historical cost.

4)Net realisable value is the selling price plus the costs to sell.

1,2

300

A company purchases equipment for $30,000 on July 1, 2017. It is estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $2,000 and useful life of 7 years. Assuming that the company's accounting year ends on December 31 of each year, what will be the depreciation expense for the years 2017, 2018 in straight line method?

year 2017: 2000

year 2018: 4000

300

The NCA register is part of double entry system. True or false?

false. it is separate from double entry system


300

In a period, sales are $140,000, purchases $75,000 and other expenses $25,000. What is the figure for net profit to be transferred to the capital account?

$40,000

400

The cost of carriage outwards is .............. and ................ expense in the SOPL. Therefore the cost is deducted from .......... ........... to calculate net profit.

1. selling

2. distribution

3. gross profit

400

On 1 September, Miu has 100 units of inventory that cost $12 each.

Date


Units

$

3 September

Sale

60


4 September

Purchase

50

11.50

12 September

Purchase

80

12.50

18 September

Sale

80


What is the value of Miu's inventory at 30 September using the weight average

method?

1088

400

 IF a company revises the estimated useful life of one of its assets being depreciated, the company will need to reissue its earlier financial statement as the earlier depreciation was incorrect

False

400

Define part exchange of NCA in your own words.

- NCA sometimes exchanged for replacements as part of the same deal.

- new asset is exchanged for existing asset. the remaining balance is paid in cash

400
On December 1 a company borrowed $100,000 at 12% per year. The interest will be paid quarterly, with the first payment due on March 1. What should the company report on its income statement for December?

Interest expense of $1,000.

500

On 1 January 20X6, Freddie's store had goods in inventory valued at $10,000. During 20X6 the owner purchased supplies costing $70,000. Sales revenue for the year amounted to $120,000. The cost of goods in inventory at the end of the year was $22,000. Calculate the gross profit?

Gross profit= $62,500

500

Financial year ends on 31 December. At 1 January 20X6 she had goods in inventroy valued at $21,500. During the year to 31 December 20X6, she purchased goods costing $73,000. Fashion goods which cost $4,300 were still held in inventroy at 31 December 20X6, and Sarah believes these could only be sold at a sale price of $800. The goods still held in inventory at 31 December 20X6 (including the Fashion goods) had an original purchase cost of $18,700. Sales for the year were $132,500.

Calculate the gross profit for the year ended 31 December 20X6

53200

500

On january 1,2013 an asset was acquired for $30,000. Its useful life was expected to be 10 years and the residual value is expected to be $0. after 4 years of use, the company realized the asset would be useful for only three more years ( meaning the useful life is 7 years instead of 10). The company uses straight line method of depreciationl. The depreciation expense in each of the years 2017.2018. 2019 will be $?

6000

500

the ledger accounting entries for disposal of NCA

DEBIT disposal of nca account

Credit nca account

DEBIT accum. depreciation account

CREDIT disposal of nca account

DEBIT receivables account/ bank account

CREDIT disposal of NCA account

500
The opening trial balance for the new period, before any posting takes place, will show only the .............. ............ .............. account balance.

statement of financial position.

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