Important Terms
Unit Rates
Interest
Currency Conversion
Discounts/Percent/HST
100

What is the definition of Currency?

Coins and bills that a country uses to buy and sell goods and services.



100

You buy 4 apples for $2. What is the cost per apple?

$0.50 per apple

100

The following is the formula for which type of interest: 

Interest = p x r x t 

Simple Interest 

100

the name for the value of one country's money in terms of another’s.

Exchange Rate 
100

What is the HST in Canada

13%

200
What is the definition of Currency Conversion?

Changing money from one type of currency into another.

200

A pack of 12 pens costs $6. A single pen from another brand costs $0.55. Which is the better buy?

The pack of 12 pens?

200

What is interest?

Interest is the cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving money.

200

If 1 USD = 1.35 CAD, how many Canadian dollars would you get for 10 USD?

13.50 CAD

200

How do you calculate HST 

Multiple the price by 1.13 

300

What is the definition of Exchange Rate?

A number that shows how much one country’s money is worth in another country.

300

Two stores sell the same water bottle. Store A sells 3 for $13.50. Store B sells 5 for $22. Which is the better deal and what is the cost per bottle?

Store B - $4.40 per bottle?

300

You deposit $1,000 in a bank account at 5% simple interest per year. How much interest will you earn in 3 years?

$150

300

You have 50 Euros and the exchange rate is 1 Euro = 1.10 USD. How many U.S. dollars will you get?

55 USD

300

A $40 shirt is on sale for 25% off. What is the discount amount?

$10

400

In terms of budgeting and finances, what is a fixed expense? - provide an example

An expense that is the same every time

Example: Rent, phone bill, etc. 

400

A student earns $120 over 8 days of dog walking, working the same number of hours each day. If she worked a total of 16 hours, what is her hourly rate?

$7.50 per hour

400

You invest $500 at 6% compound interest, compounded yearly, for 2 years. How much money will you have at the end?

$561.80

400

If you travel to Japan and 1 Canadian dollar equals 110 yen, how many yen will you get for 20 Canadian dollars?

2,200 yen

400

An item costs $50 before tax. HST is 13%. What is the final price?

$56.50

500

In terms of budgeting and finances, what is a variable expense? - provide an example

A variable expense changes depending on use


Example: Entertainment, food, etc. 

500

You can subscribe to a streaming service for $12/month or pay $130 for the year. Which is the better deal and by how much per month?

The yearly plan, saving about $1.67 per month?

500
What is the formula for compound interest? 

Interest = p x (1 x r)t

500

An item costs 1,500 Mexican pesos. If 1 CAD = 12 pesos, how much does the item cost in Canadian dollars?

125 CAD

500

A jacket costs $120. It’s 30% off, then 13% HST is added. What is the final price?

$90.48

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