Needs
A Basic Need is a need for survival: food, water, shelter, and basic clothing.
Definition
Net pay= Take home pay is your gross income minus payroll deductions
Gross pay= Amount of earnings before payroll deductions
Definition of benefits
Benefits are things that reduce your tax liability.
Why do we pay taxes
We pay taxes for funding for schools, roads, healthcare, and prisons. The government uses this tax money to make the community better and adds things that citizens won't.
W4
- You fill the forms out
Wants
Something you desire or something you would like to have or do.
Minimum Wage
The minimum an employer can pay you
401k (employer match)
Retirement savings plan sponsored by the employer.
Types of mandatory tax deductions
I9
Consumer Needs
Consumer need is the need for the individual consumer.
Overtime Pay Rate
Workers that work over 40 hours are entitled to overtime work pay.
Calculate it by multiplying 1.5(original salary)
Roth IRA (tax advantages)
Person to set aside after-tax income up to a specified amount each year.
Types of voluntary deductions
Life insurance, healthcare, and retirement.
W2
SMRT Goals
S- Smart
M- Measurable
R- Reasonable
T- Time-bound
For 3 months, I'm going to save 50% of my paycheck to buy new $100 skate shoes.
Example Calculations
Gross pay - deductions = Net pay
Pension
Employer funded plan. The employee receives regular payments in retirement.
Excise Tax
Taxes required on certain goods or services. Ex. tobacco, alcohol, and fuel.
1040
Lengths of goals
Short term- one year or less
Medium term- one to five years
Long term- five years or more
Examples of types of pay
Wages, overtime pay, salaries, tips, and commissions.
IRS
The IRS is a U.S government agency responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing tax laws. The taxes they collect are individual, corporation, estate, gifts, and excise. They also perform tax return, taxpayer service, and enforcement.
Tax avoidance vs. tax evasion
Tax avoidance: Reducing your taxes by claiming legitimate adjustments, tax deductions, and credits.
Tax evasion: Failing to declare all income or falsifying deductions, adjustments, or credits