Sales Tax
What is: A small percentage charge added to all sales.
Accountability
What is: The public wanting to see success come from their money being spent towards education
Define "Categorical Grant"
What is: funds from the federal government directed at specific categories and targeted educational needs.
What is the ratio of teachers accepted into the field in Finland?
What is: 1 out of 10.
Personal Income Tax
What is: a tax collected through payroll deductions.
!!!!!DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!!
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Who is: Marian Wright Edelman. Founded the CDF in 1973.
Who struggles the most from Property Taxes?
What is: Urban areas.
Finland is ranked #1 as the ______ country in the world.
Property Tax
What is: a tax based off of real estate (and sometimes personal property).
Robin Hood Reformers
What is: Reformers who used court cases to take from wealthier districts and redistribute the money to poorer districts.
Define "Block Grant"
What is: large sums of money from the federal government given directly to the states with few strings attached.
How are national tests in Finland different from in the US?
What is:
- fewer of them
- not for funding
- less emphasis on them
More than 40 states use a ____% sales tax
What is: 2-8%
Municipal Overburden
What is: the phenomenon that because urban areas have to focus funding on areas like police, hospitals, etc., it subtracts from their funding for schools.
Personal Income Tax brings in more than ____% of state revenue
What is: 25%
What is the famous unique sport in Finland, involving a married couple?
What is: the Wife-carrying Championship
Name three other types of revenue besides the main property, sales, and personal income taxes
What is:
Excise taxes (on tobacco, gasoline, liquor, etc.)
Severance tax (based on state’s mineral wealth
Motor vehicle license fees
State lotteries
Local Control
What is: keeping control over school funding on a stata/local level rather than national.
Who was listed in the very inner ring on the "Typical State School System" diagram?
Who is: principals, teachers, parents, and students.
Finland offers this for free at every level
What is: education