Fire Safety Rules
What is the first thing you should check before starting a fire in Alberta?
Check fire bans or restrictions
What are the three main types of fire structures?
Tipi, log cabin and lean-to
What should you do if your clothes catch fire?
Stop, Drop and Roll
What is tinder, and why is it important for fire building?
Small, easily ignitable material used to start fire (E.g. dry grass, cotton balls)
True or False: rubbing two sticks together is the fastest way to start a fire?
False. While it’s possible, it’s very time-consuming and difficult without proper technique and materials.
What distance should your fire be from flammable materials like tents or trees?
At least 3 meters (10 feet)
Which fire building structure provides the most stability in windy conditions?
The log cabin structure
If you are lost in the wilderness, what signal fire pattern is commonly used to call for help?
Three fires in a triangle or three smoke signals
Dry twigs, pine needles, or small sticks
True or False: You can use ice to focus sunlight and start a fire.
True. In theory, a clear piece of ice can act as a lens to focus sunlight, but it’s extremely challenging and conditions must be perfect.
What should you do if your fire starts to spread unexpectedly?
Attempt to extinguish it immediately and contact emergency services if it grows out of control
What is the purpose of a fire reflector?
To direct heat toward a specific area, like your shelter.
How can a fire help you in a survival situation? (4 things)
Provides warmth, light, a cooking source, and a way to signal for help
Why should you avoid using green or freshly cut wood for a fire?
It contains moisture and produces more smoke than heat
True or False: Rocks are safe to use in fire pits under all conditions.
False. Some rocks, like wet or porous ones, can explode when heated due to trapped water turning into steam.
Unattended campfires, discarded cigarettes, or sparks from equipment
When building a fire in the snow, what should you do to ensure it burns properly?
Build a base using rocks or wood to keep the fire off the snow
What is the first step in responding to a wildfire you encounter?
Move away from the fire in the opposite direction of the wind and notify emergency services
Name of item from a fire starter kit you might carry in your survival pack.
Waterproof matches, magnesium blocks, or a lighter
False. Wind can cause a fire to spread uncontrollable and is dangerous for fire building.
How can you ensure a fire is completely out before leaving the site?
Douse it with water, stir the ashes, and touch to ensure no heat remains
What material is ideal for starting a fire in wet conditions?
What is one sign that a wildfire might be approaching your area?
A sudden change in wind direction, smell of smoke, or ash falling from the sky
Why is it important to stack wood in a specific structure when building a fire?
To ensure proper airflow for combustion
Can you safely use gasoline to help start a fire?
No. Gasoline is extremely dangerous and can cause uncontrollable flames or explosions.