ERG
Ladders
WMD
HISTORY in Fire Service
Good To Know
100

What Does ERG stand for?

Emergency Response Guidebook

100

When should ladders be cleaned?

After every use

100

Weapons of mass destruction include

chemical, biological, and radiological agents

100

How many FDNY firefighters were killed on 9/11

343 firefighters

100

The primary way water extinguishes fire is by

absorbing heat

200

What is the yellow section of the ERG?

The yellow pages list chemicals numerical order based on their assigned ID number

200

The main structural member of a ladder supporting the rung blocks is the

beam

200

Delivery systems include but not limited to:

bombs, shells, spraying, mines, hand grenades, animal vectors

200

Where does the maltese cross symbol of the fire service come from?

Knights of St John of Jerusalem

Existed during the 11th or 12th century that helped the poor and sick

200

Opening doors and windows is an example of what type of ventilation

natural ventilation

300

NFPA has developed a color-coded number system called NFPA 704.  What color is represented by any health related hazard?

BLUE

Red- Fire

Yellow-Reactivity Hazard

White - Specific Hazard

300

When performing rescue operations from a window, place the tip of the ladder where?

Just below the window sill

300

Chemical agents include:

vesicants, nerve agents, & blood agents

300

Who is known for founding one of the first fire departments in the USA

Benjamin Franklin

300

Which of the following tools can be nested / married together for a tool combinations

Halligan tool and flat head axe

400

How many number of classes are there?

NINE

Explosives, Gases, Flammable Liquid & Combustible liquids, Flammable solid, Oxidizer & organic peroxide, toxic, radioactive corrosive, misc

400

Ladders should not be raised to within ___ feet of electrical wires

10 feet

400

management of mass casualties are done primarily by remaining:

upwind & up hill

400

What was the term used to describe the old-school firefighting technique of passing water along a human chain

bucket brigade

400

NFPA stands for

National Fire Protection Association

500

What does the acronym BLEVE stand for?

Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion

500

All ground ladders should be tested before being placed in-service, after any use that exposes them to high heat or rough treatment and at a minimum how often

annually

500

Long term effects of WMD depends on:

the agent used, route of exposure, & victims genetic susceptibility

500

Cpt David Kenyon of the ____________ Fire Department invented fire poles in 1878

Chicago

500

What do you call it when a fire has burned out most of the oxygen in a space and then oxygen is explosively reintroduced

backdraft

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