George Washington
What powers did Washington give the Executive Branch
The Ability to Enforce the laws
John Adams, the second President of the United States, was a member of this political party, which supported a strong central government and was opposed by the Democratic-Republicans.
Federalist
Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, was a member of this political party, which supported states' rights and limited federal government.
Democratic Republicans
This term refers to an action or decision that sets an example for future actions or decisions.
Precedent
This explorer, sponsored by Spain, is credited with discovering the New World in 1492, although he thought he had found a new route to Asia.
Christopher Columbus
What did Washington Create to help him run the Country?
The Presidents cabinet
This law, signed by John Adams in 1798, allowed the U.S. government to deport foreigners deemed dangerous and made it harder for immigrants to vote.
Alien and Sedition Acts
This purchase, made by President Jefferson in 1803, doubled the size of the United States and expanded its territory westward.
Louisiana Purchase
During the early 19th century, this practice by the British of forcibly recruiting American sailors into their navy was a major cause of tensions between the United States and Britain.
impressment
This document, signed in 1776, declared the American colonies' independence from Great Britain and laid out the principles of individual liberty and government by consent.
What is the Declaration of Independence?
George Washington set this important precedent by voluntarily stepping down after two terms as president.
The two-term limit for U.S. presidents
In response to the French demand for bribes, John Adams decided not to go to war."
The XYZ Affairs
This landmark Supreme Court case in 1803, during Thomas Jefferson's presidency, established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
Marbury v. Madison?
This term describes issues, policies, or activities that occur within a country's own borders, often related to its internal affairs and governance.
Domestic
During the American Revolution, this battle in 1777 marked a turning point in the war, convincing France to ally with the United States against Great Britain.
Battle of Saratoga
In his Farewell Address, George Washington urged the United States to avoid becoming entangled in foreign conflicts and alliances, advocating for a policy of this.
Neutrality
During Adams' presidency, this was the group most likely to oppose the Alien and Sedition Acts, arguing they violated the First Amendment.
In 1807, Jefferson signed this act, which banned American trade with foreign nations in an attempt to pressure Britain and France to respect American neutrality.
Embargo Act
This term refers to the relationships or interactions a nation has with other countries, especially in matters of trade, diplomacy, and war.
Foreign
This plan, presented at the Constitutional Convention, proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on state population, which ultimately became the basis for the U.S. House of Representatives.
Virginia Plan
George Washington's farewell address advised the United States to avoid this, which he saw as a potential threat to national unity and peace
John Adams' presidency included a critical moment when his foreign policy efforts to avoid war with France caused a split within his own party, leading to this individual’s resignation as Secretary of the Treasury.
Alexander Hamilton
In the aftermath of the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson aim to promote this economic idea, which sought to limit government involvement in the economy.
laissez-faire economics
This tax, usually placed on imported goods, is designed to raise revenue for the government and protect domestic industries from foreign competition.
Tariffs
Under President George Washington, the United States faced a conflict with France known as the XYZ Affair, which led to the creation of a temporary naval force and increased tensions between the two nations. What policy did Washington implement to avoid full-scale war with France?
What is the policy of neutrality?