First Aid Kits
Where should first aid kits be available?
In all homes
What is another word for wound?
Cut or scrape
Name the 4 types of burns
Thermal, chemical, electrical, and mechanical
Name the three types of these accidents
Sprains, strains, and fractures
What is the first step in the Heimlich Maneuver
Back Blows
List one example of a common medication in first aid kits
fever-reducing/pain medication, cough medicine, itch-reducing cream, aloe vera gel, or burn relief cream
Define wounds
Injuries to the skin causing the affected area to bleed
What does a first-degree burn damage?
The top layer of skin (epidermis)
Define Sprain
An injury to a ligament which is overstretched or torn
When is it safe to remove an object from a child's airway?
If you can see the object
List two examples of common bandaging materials in first aid kits
Band-aids, gauze pads, adhesive tape, rectangular cloth or sling
What should debris/dirt be removed with?
Tweezers
What does a second-degree burn damage?
The second layer of skin (dermis)
Define Strain
An injury to muscles or tendons
What is a "blind" sweep?
When you can't see the item but try to get it out
List three common medical tools in first aid kits
Thermometer, cold/hot packs, scissors, tweezers, or safety pins
Where should a child's limb be lifted if they have a wound there?
Above the heart
What does a third-degree burn damage?
Deep tissue
Define Fracture
an injury to bones
Where do you push on a child (not infant)?
The abdomen
What are the three Ps of first aid?
Preserve life, prevent deterioration, and promote recovery
Why should you use a try cloth when applying pressure?
To allow the blood to fully clot
How deep/large does a burn need to be to seek medical care?
Three inches
What technique is used for these injuries?
RICE
Where do you place your index and middle finger on the infant?
The center of the breastbone