First Aid 1
What position should a person that had a broken leg stay in ?
keep their leg elevated, preferably above the heart level, when sitting or lying down
Define a compound fracture
An open fracture, also called a compound fracture, is a fracture in which there is an open wound or break in the skin near the site of the broken bone
Do we perform rescue breaths during CPR?
No, we perform compressions only.
When should you start chest compression?
If there is no pulse or breathing within 10 seconds
True or False: exercise can help live a better life
True
What is shock?
Shock is defined as a state of cellular and tissue hypoxia due to either reduced oxygen delivery, increased oxygen consumption, inadequate oxygen utilization, or a combination of these processes.
Why are compound fractures a medical emergency?
The risk of infection is very high
What is used to treat bug bites or stings ?
Cold compress to reduce swelling and pain
Pain relief
Remove the stinger with tweezers (if applicable)
What is the lifesaving device used during CPR?
AED.
True or False: With a nosebleed, you should pinch your nose slightly and tilt your head forward. True or false
True
What can be used to remove a stinger?
Credit card or any other similar tool.
Name the 3 types of burns and which one is the most painful.
1st, 2nd, 3rd degree. 2nd is most painful.
What does sprain mean?
A sprain is a soft tissue injury of the ligaments within a joint, often caused by a sudden movement abruptly forcing the joint to exceed its functional range of motion.
Who in your school should provide first aid?
nurse , teachers, medic care students
True or false: The use of rubbing alcohol can kill germs and prevent infections
True.
How many seconds do you hold an Epi-Pen in until removing it from the person?
3-10 seconds depending on the Epi-Pen.
What do you do if your peer is choking?
Stand behind and slightly to the side of the person choking. Perform the
Heimlich maneuver ยท Give them up to five sharp blows on their back to try and jolt the object that is stuck inside
What are two common injuries for joints?
Sprains and strains.
Who at the school is trained for CPR and first aid?
Nurse, coaches, and some teachers
True or False: Should you lay on your back when having a bloody nose?
False.
Name 3 medical emergency that always require calling emergency services or 911.
Choking, heart attack, anaphylaxis, compound fracture, shock, frost bite.... etc
What is a common brain injury for athletes?
Concussion
With a nosebleed, you should try and sneeze to get all of the blood out, true or false?
FALSE
What is most common in a first aid kit?
Band-Aid , Gauze , Antiseptic Wipes
True or false: To check for a response you should shake or tap a person lightly
True