Basic First Aid
What should you wear to protect yourself when giving first aid?
Gloves
What should you do if someone gets a small scrape or cut?
Clean it and cover it with a bandage
What should you do with a minor burn?
Cool it with water for 10 minutes
What might someone do if they’re choking?
Grab their throat or cough a lot
What’s something you use to cover a cut or scrape?
Bandage
What should you do if blood is squirting from a wound in rhythmic pulses?
Apply Pressure
Why is it important to keep a bandage clean and dry?
To prevent infection and help the wound heal properly
What should you not put on a burn?
Butter or lotion.
What should you tell a choking person who can still talk or cough?
Keep coughing
What’s used to clean a wound before bandaging it?
Antiseptic or clean water
What number should you call in an emergency in South Africa?
112
What could happen if a dirty object causes a cut and you don’t clean it properly?
It could become infected or lead to tetanus
What should you use to help reduce swelling on a bump?
Ice pack
What should you do if someone can’t breathe or talk and is choking?
Give back blows or abdominal thrusts (if trained)
How should you store a first aid kit to keep it effective and safe to use?
A dry, cool place, away from sunlight and with supplies regularly checked and replaced if expired
What are signs that someone might be in shock after an injury?
Pale skin, rapid breathing, sweating, confusion, or weakness
What are the signs that bleeding is life-threatening?
Spurting blood, soaking through multiple dressings, or signs of shock like pale skin or fainting
What are two steps you should take if you think a wound is infected?
Clean it gently and see a healthcare provider for treatment
What are the steps of CPR for someone who is unresponsive and not breathing?
30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths, and repeat until help arrives or the person breathes
What is the purpose of a space/emergency blanket in a first aid kit?
To keep someone warm and prevent shock by reducing heat loss
Why is it dangerous to move someone who may have a neck or spinal injury unless absolutely necessary?
Because moving them could cause permanent damage or paralysis
What is the difference between a cut and an abrasion?
A cut breaks through the skin in a straight line, while an abrasion is a scraped area caused by friction
Why should you not remove deeply embedded objects from a wound, and what should you do instead?
Removing it may cause more bleeding; instead, stabilize the object with gauze and seek emergency help
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
What is a triangular bandage used for in first aid?
To create a sling or to wrap and support an injured limb or shoulder