Station 1
For small cuts and scratches, ________ the wound by ________ with ________ and ________.
For small cuts and scratches, clean the wound by washing with soap and water.
To avoid accidental poisoning by mouth, never ________.
To avoid accidental poisoning by mouth, never eat something unknown.
If there is bleeding from an arm or leg, bleeding can be controlled by pressing on ______.
If there is bleeding from an arm or leg, bleeding can be controlled by pressing on pressure points.
When giving CPR make sure your elbows are ________, and ______.
When giving CPR make sure your elbows are straight, and locked.
A seriously injured person should only be moved in case of ________.
A seriously injured person should only be moved in case of extreme emergency.
Keep away ________ by wearing long ________ and long sleeved _______. Inspect your ________ and ________ daily.
Keep away ticks by wearing long pants and long sleeved shirts. Inspect your clothes and body daily.
Symptoms of frostbite:
Ears, nose, fingers, or feet may feel ________. White or grayish yellow patches may appear on ________.
Symptoms of frostbite:
Ears, nose, fingers, or feet may feel numb. White or grayish yellow patches may appear on ears, nose, or cheeks.
NEVER attempt a ________ rescue by ________ if there is any other way you can do it. Understand the risk!
NEVER attempt a water rescue by swimming if there is any other way you can do it. Understand the risk!
With rescue breathing, look to see that the chest ________ and ________.
With rescue breathing, look to see that the chest rises and falls.
Every camp and household should have a _______.
Every camp and household should have a complete first aid kit.
Stages of burns:
1 - Skin is ________
2 - Skin is ________
3 - Skin is ________
Stages of burns:
1 - Skin is red
2 - Skin is blistered
3 - Skin is burned away
Do not _______ frozen skin. Warm slowly with ________ not ________ running water, warm blanket, or warm ________.
Do not rub frozen skin. Warm slowly with warm not hot running water, warm blanket, or warm skin.
When trying to control bleeding don't ________ the pressure pad. Instead ________.
When trying to control bleeding don't remove the pressure pad. Instead add a clean new one.
How long can the brain survive without oxygen before suffering serious damage?
Four minutes
When reporting emergencies speak ________ and ________. Give your ________, and follow ________.
When reporting emergencies speak slowly and clearly. Give your location, and follow instructions.
Six ways to treat shock:
1 - have the person _______
2 - Maintain normal ________
3 - Never leave a victim _______
4 - Speak in a _______
5 - Loosen ________
6 - Raise ________
Six ways to treat shock:
1 - have the person lie down
2 - Maintain normal temperatures
3 - Never leave a victim alone
4 - Speak in a calm voice
5 - Loosen clothing
6 - Raise feet
A simple fracture is a ________ that has not caused an ________. A compound fracture is one where the ________ has broken through ________.
A simple fracture is a broken bone that has not caused an open wound. A compound fracture is one where the bone has broken through the skin.
DAILY DOUBLE
D&C 38:30
In CPR for every 30 compressions give ________ rescue breaths.
In CPR for every 30 compressions give two rescue breaths.
The objective of first aid is to:
1 - Stop life threatening ________
2 - Keep the victim ________
3 - Get ________
The objective of first aid is to:
1 - Stop life threatening dangers
2 - Keep the victim safe from further harm
3 - Get proper medical help
Seven signs of shock:
1 - Confused _______
2 - Fast or slow _______
3 - Fast or slow ________
4 - ________
5 - Cool moist ______
6 - Pale / Bluish ________
7 - Enlarged ________
7 signs of shock:
1 - Confused behavior
2 - Fast or slow breathing
3 - Fast or slow pulse rate
4 - Weakness in arms or legs
5 - Cool moist skin
6 - Pale / Bluish lips
7 - Enlarged pupils
Heat ________ is a life-threatening emergency. Symptoms include:
1 - Red hot ________
2 - Very small _______
3 - Slow, noisy _______
4 - Rapid, strong _______
5 - Possible _______
Heat stroke is a life-threatening emergency. Symptoms include:
1 - Red hot face
2 - Very small pupils
3 - Slow, noisy breathing
4 - Rapid, strong pulse
5 - Possible unconsciousness
Three steps to the Heimlich maneuver:
1 - Step ________
2 - Clasp ________
3 - Thrust ________ and ________
Three steps to the Heimlich maneuver:
1 - Step behind the victim and put your arms around the midsection
2 - Clasp your hands together with the knuckle of one thumb just above the navel
3 - Thrust inward and drive your hands up under the rib cage
Five symptoms of a heart attack:
1 - Uncomfortable ________
2 - Unusual ________
3 - ________
4 - Shortness of ________
5 - A feeling of ________
Five symptoms of a heart attack:
1 - Uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center of the chest
2 - Unusual sweating
3 - Nausea
4 - Shortness of breath
5 - A feeling of weakness
Four steps to treat accident victims:
1 - Treat _______
2 - Send for ________
3 - Treat for ________
4 - Treat ________
Four steps to treat accident victims:
1 - Treat life threatening situations
2 - Send for help
3 - Treat for shock
4 - Treat other injuries