Bleeding & Wounds
Why should you wear gloves when treating wounds?
To protect both you and the victim from infection.
What is a common cause of sprains and strains?
Twisting a joint, falling, or overusing a muscle.
Why is it important to act quickly when someone is choking?
Because a blocked airway can prevent oxygen from reaching the lungs and brain, which can be life-threatening.
What is heat exhaustion?
A condition caused by the body overheating, usually due to exposure to high temperatures and dehydration.
What is the first thing you should do before helping someone in an emergency?
Check the scene for safety
What is the first step to control bleeding?
Apply direct pressure.
What are two common symptoms of a sprain or strain?
Pain, swelling, bruising, or limited movement.
If someone is choking and cannot breathe or cough, what should you do?
Perform abdominal thrusts(Heimlich maneuver).
Name some common symptoms of heat exhaustion.
Heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea, or headache.
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
What are some signs that a cut may be infected?
Redness, swelling, warmth, pain, or pus.
What is R.I.C.E?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Why should you never perform a blind finger sweep in someone’s mouth if they are choking?
It can push the object deeper into the airway, making the blockage worse.
Why is it important to drink fluids when working or exercising in hot weather?
To replace fluids lost through sweating and prevent dehydration.
What is the first step in CPR?
Check for responsiveness and breathing.
What should you do if an object is stuck in a wound?
Do not remove it; seek medical help.
What does compression help with when treating a sprain or strain?
It helps reduce swelling and support the injured area.
How can you prevent choking while eating?
Chew food thoroughly, avoid talking or laughing while eating, and cut food into small pieces.
Name two ways to help cool someone down who has heat exhaustion.
Give cool fluids, move them to a shaded area, remove extra clothing, or use wet cloths/ice packs.
What are the 3 C´s of First Aid?
Check – Scene safety and victim
Call – Get help from an adult or emergency services
Care – Provide first aid within your training
What should you use if you do not have a bandage to stop bleeding?
A clean cloth or clothing.
What is the difference between a sprain and a strain?
A sprain is an injury to a ligament, and a strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon.
What are the signs of choking in a person who is conscious but not able to speak?
Clutching the throat, discolouration, panic, difficulty breathing, and high-pitched wheezing or gasping.
Can heat exhaustion happen even if the weather isn’t extremely hot? Explain.
Yes; prolonged activity, dehydration, or wearing heavy clothing can cause heat exhaustion even in moderate temperatures.
What was the Important Reminder from the slide show?
Never go beyond your level of training.