Bleeding/Wounds
This type of wound has a small hole and is caused by a nail. What is this would called?
Puncture
What is the recommended ratio for adult CPR?
30:2
Describe the S/S for shock
Rapid/weak pulse, shallow/rapid breathing and pale skin
Describe the different ways a poison can enter the body.
Ingestion, Inhalation, contact and injection
Why is it important to cool a burn with cool running water?
Prevent heat from causing deeper tissue damage
Why is direct pressure effective for controlling bleeding?
It helps compress damaged blood vessels and promotes clotting.
What is the correct depth for CPR compressions?
At least 2 inches
Why is it important to call emergency medical services when someone shows signs of shock?
It causes a drop in blood flow meaning the organs in the body aren't getting enough oxygen
What are the first steps you should take if you suspect someone has been poisoned.
Call 911 immediately
What actions should be taken if a person is showing signs of heat stroke?
Call 911 immediately
This wound is the removal of the limb. What is this would called?
Amputation.
When should you call 911 during a choking accident?
If the person loses consciousness.
How can severe bleeding lead to shock?
Extensive loss of blood volume and pressure
What should you do if a poisonous substance gets into a person's eyes?
Flush the eyes for 10-20 minutes
Why should blisters caused by burns generally not be broken?
The blister skin asks like a bandage
Why shouldn’t you remove an embedded object from a wound?
The objects slows the blood flow out of the wound
Why should blind finger sweeps be avoided?
Higher risk of foreign object going further down into the airway.
Describe the differences between mild shock and severe shock.
Mild shock remains normal blood pressure where Severe shock causes organs to shut down
Why is it important to identify the substance involved in a poisoning emergency?
It affects the type of treatment based on the type of poisoning
Describe the differences between superficial (first-degree), partial-thickness (second-degree), and full-thickness (third-degree) burns.
superficial (first-degree) affects only the top layer, partial-thickness (second-degree) damages the top and middle layers, and full-thickness (third-degree) destroys all skin layers.
How can you recognize external bleeding is life-threatening?
The volume of the blood outside of the body.
Why is it important to allow the chest to fully recoil in between compressions?
To allow the heart to refill with blood.
How can recognizing shock early improve a person's chances of recovery?
Allowing treatment before emergency serves come
Why is it important to read and follow warning labels on medications?
To prevent overdose
To prevent heat exposure in hot environments?
Drinking water frequently and wear loose clothing