Types of Burns
What type of burn is caused by flame, hot objects, or steam?
Thermal burn
A burn that is red, painful, and has no blisters is what degree?
First-degree burn
What is the first action in treating any burn?
Eliminate the source of the burn
For liquid chemical burns, what is the correct first action?
Flush with large amounts of water
What is shock?
Body fails to deliver oxygen & blood to vital organs
When electricity passes through the body, what type of burn is it?
Electrical burn
A burn with blisters and red, painful skin is what degree?
Second-degree burn
If a Soldier’s clothing is on fire, what material should you use to smother the flames?
Non-synthetic material like cotton or wool
For dry chemical burns, what do you do first?
Brush off powder before flushing
Name one sign of shock.
Pale skin / rapid pulse / confusion / sweating (any is correct)
What type of burn is caused by acids, alkalis, or white phosphorus?
Chemical burn
A burn that destroys full skin layers and may show no pain is what degree?
Third Degree Burn
What must you NEVER touch during an electrical burn situation?
The wire or casualty with bare hands
What chemical burns when exposed to air and is found in marking rounds?
White phosphorus
If there are no injuries to spine or legs, what position helps a shock casualty?
Legs slightly elevated
Burns from lasers, welding arcs, or UV light are called what?
Radiant (Energy) burn
Why may a third-degree burn not be painful in the center?
Nerves are destroyed
If clothing is melted and stuck to the skin, what do you do?
Cut around it and leave it in place
How do you smother white phosphorus burns?
With water, a wet cloth, or mud
Why do burns often cause shock?
Fluid loss and tissue damage
Why can electrical burns be more serious than they look?
Internal tissue can be severely damaged even if the outside looks minor
Which burns have the highest infection risk?
Second-degree and third-degree burns
What is the correct order of burn first aid steps?
Stop source → Expose burn → Dress lightly → Monitor/evacuate
What should you NOT put on a white phosphorus burn?
Oil, grease, or copper sulfate
Can a conscious burn casualty drink water?
Yes, small sips if alert and not nauseated