911 Basics
What is the number to call during an emergency?
911
What do you use for swelling on a bump/bruise?
Ice pack/ cold compress
What is used to stop bleeding by applying pressure on a wound?
Clean cloth or gauze pad
What is choking?
Blockage of the trachea
Definition: A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction
Anaphylaxis
What is the first thing you check BEFORE helping someone?
Is the scene safe?
What do you run a minor burn under?
COOL water
What comes in fun shapes and sizes for small cuts?
Bandages
What is the average compressions per minute needed?
100-120
What medications should be administered for severe allergic reactions?
Epinephrine
What is the first thing you tell the operator when they answer?
Location/address of the emergency.
True or False: Do you ever put ice directly on the skin?
False
What medication should be kept in a kit for treating allergic reactions, but be kept out of children's reach?
Epi-pen/ antihistamine
How many back slaps are needed for a choking infant/toddler?
5
True or False: Do you call 911 after using your epi-pen?
True
True or False: Should you hang up immediately after they answer or if called by mistake?
False, stay on the line and state it was a mistake.
What should you do if there is a protruding bone?
Call 911 or take them to the ER
Where should you keep a first aid kit?
Well known easy to reach place in house and vehicle
Explain how to perform backslaps?
Baby over knee, head down, use palm of hand, perform back slaps, check if item is dislodged.
How long do you wait before administering a second dose if symptoms do not improve?
5 minutes
Name at least two things you should state if you are calling from outside.
Street signs, buildings, landmarks
At what height do you elevate an extremity?
Above the level of the heart.
What is the most used item in the first aid kit?
Bandaid
Where should you place hands while performing CPR on a child?
Lower half of sternum around nipple line
What should be removed quickly to stop venom injection?
The stinger