That looks painful
First step before assisting a victim with first aid?
Is it safe to help them?
normal heart rate for an adult.
60-100 bpm
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
Best and first way to attempt to stop bleeding.
Direct Pressure.
What does AED stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
State one basic principle of First aid.
Remain Calm, evaluate the situation thoroughly, have a reason for anything you do, recognize an emergency exists, do NOT become another victim.
normal systolic range for blood pressure.
90-140
Goal of CPR?
To keep oxygen flowing to vital organs (brain and heart).
What is the 1st step in a poisonous ingestion?
Call poison control center immediately for direction. Save the label.
Define fibrillation.
Heart is quivering and not beating effectively.
Which law protects you while assisting a victim of an accident or injury?
The Good Samaritan Law.
normal diastolic range for bp?
60-90
What is the most important part of CPR?
The compressions.
Define homeostasis
the body's ability to stay at the correct temperature, pH, and fluid balance.
First step CPR.
Check for a pulse or responsiveness and/or call 911.
Give two other methods of controlling bleeding. (besides pressure)
elevate the extremity, tourniquet.
12-20 Rpm
How fast should compressions be performed during CPR?
At least 100 compressions per minute.
What is the 5th vital sign?
Pain.
Where should you check for a pulse?
Radial or carotid?
Give 3 symptoms of internal bleeding.
bruising, swelling, cold clammy skin, low bp, vomiting blood, blood in feces.
What are the numbers called in blood pressure?
How deep should you compress the chest during CPR?
At least 2 inches, or 1/3 the depth of the chest.
What is blood pressure? Explain both numbers.
Systolic-The pressure against the artery walls during the contraction phase of the heartbeat.
Diastolic-the pressure against the artery walls during the relaxation phase of the heartbeat.
If a victim has heavy bleeding from a wound, but is a DNR, what is your next step?
Attempt to stop the bleeding. DUH!