Adverbs
always
semper
ten
decem
Verbs have __ ___ endings and nouns have __ endings.
Verbs have personal tense endings and nouns have case endings.
foot
head
day
house
foot - pes pedis m.
head - caput capitis n.
day - dies diei m.
house - domus -ūs f.
to address
to ask
to attack
to beg, pray
to address - appello (1)
to ask - rogo (1)
to attack - oppugno (1)
to beg, pray - oro (1)
now
nunc
first
primus -a -um
All neuter nouns obey the neuter rule:
The nominative and accusative case forms are ___.
The nominative and accusative plural case ending is __.
The nominative and accusative case forms are the same.
The nominative and accusative plural case ending is -a.
name
thing/matter/affair/business
world/mankind
year
name - nomen nominis n.
thing/matter/affair/business - res rei f.
world/mankind - mundus -i m.
year - annus -i m.
to greet
to guard, keep
to fight
to disturb
to greet - saluto (1)
to guard, keep - servo (1)
to fight - pugno (1)
to disturb - perturbo (1)
often
saepe
high, deep
altus -a -um
A ___ ___ follows a linking verb and renames the subject.
A ___ ___ follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
A predicate nominative follows a linking verb and renames the subject.
A predicate adjective follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
earth, land
river
town
harbor
earth, land - terra -ae f.
river - flumen fluminis n.
town - oppidum -i n.
harbor - portus -ūs m.
to carry
to frighten
to prepare
to show, point out
to carry - porto (1)
to frighten - terreo (2)
to prepare - paro (1)
to show, point out - demonstro (1)
today
hodie
wide, broad
latus -a -um
Name the cases:
Subject:
Indirect object (to/for):
In/by/with/from:
Possessive (of):
Direct object:
Subject: Nominative
Indirect object (to/for): Dative
In/by/with/from: Ablative
Possessive (of): Genitive
Direct object: Accusative
god
light
sky, heaven
spirit
god - deus -i m.
light - lux lucis f.
sky, heaven - caelum -i n.
spirit - spiritus -ūs m.
to help
to be strong, be well
to hold
to move
to help - juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus
to be strong, be well - valeo, valēre, valui -
to hold - teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus
to move - moveo, movēre, movi, motus
then, at that time
tum
small
parvus -a -um
In Latin, an adjective must agree with its noun in ___, ___, and ____ but not ______.
In Latin, an adjective must agree with its noun in gender, number, and case but not declension.
army
soldier
war
lord/master
army - exercitus -ūs m.
soldier - miles militis m.
war - bellum -i n.
lord/master - dominus -i m.
to teach
to see
to remain, stay
to order
to teach - doceo, docēre, docui, doctus
to see - video, vidēre, vidi, visus
to remain, stay - maneo, manēre, mansi, mansus
to order - jubeo, jubēre, jussi, jussus