Nouns
kingdom
lord, master
kingdom = regnum -i n.
lord, master = dominus -i m.
The subject of a verb is in the ____ case and the direct object of a verb is in the _____ case.
subject = nominative
direct object = accusative
The subject and verb must agree in ___ and ____
person and number
Give the 1st Declension endings
a
ae
ae
am
a
ae
arum
is
as
is
ante bellum
before the war
Rome
soldier
war
Rome = Roma -ae f.
soldier = miles militis m.
war = bellum -i n.
In Latin, an adjective must agree with its noun in _____, _____, _____, but NOT ______
in gender, number, case but NOT declension
Numbers which indicate the order of things in a series are called _____ numbers
ordinal
Give the 2nd Declension Masculine endings
us
i
o
um
o
i
orum
is
os
is
In the year of our Lord
Christ
god
son
Christus, -i
Deus, -i
Filius, -i
Counting numbers are called ____ numbers
Cardinal
A _______ follows a linking verb and renames the subject
A _________ follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
A predicate nominative follows a linking verb and renames the subject
A predicate adjective follows a linking verb and describes the subject.
How many declensions are there?
5
Roma Aeterna
Eternal Rome
farmer
poet
sailor
agricola, -ae m.
poeta, -ae m.
nauta, -ae m.
How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?
drop the genitive singular ending
Subject case = ________
Possessive/Of case = ___________
Subject case = nominative
Possessive/Of case = genitive
The gender, number, and case of puellis
f, p, dat.
f, p, abl.
nunc aut numquam
now or never
world
sky
land
mundus, -i m
caelum, -i n
terra, - ae f
All neuter nouns obey the neuter rule:
The nominative and accusative case forms are ____
The nominative and accusative plural case ending is __
The nominative and accusative case forms are identical.
The nominative and accusative plural case ending is -a
Indirect object (to/for) case = _______
Direct object case = _______
In/by/with/from case = _____________
Indirect object (to/for) case = dative
Direct object case = accusative
In/by/with/from case = ablative
Decline: sailor
Agricola
Agricolae
Agricolae
Agricolam
Agricola
Agricolae
Agricolarum
Agricolis
Agricolas
Agricolis
Errare est humanum
to err is human