Grammer
Verb families are called ____:
Give ALL -us -a -um endings:
-us -a -um
-i -ae -i
-o -ae -o
-um -am -um
-o -a -o
-i -ae -a
-orum -arum -orum
-is -is -is
-os -as -a
-is -is -is
sancta puella
faces
facies
Name the three Latin genders:
masculine, feminine, neuter
How to find the stem of a Latin noun:
drop the genitive singular ending
Give the third declension masculine and feminine endings:
~ -es
-is -um
-i -ibus
-em -es
-e -ibus
bad debt
malum debitum
kingdoms
regna
What type of gender do non-living things have?
grammatical gender
In Latin, adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in ____, _____, and _____, but not _____.
case, number, gender
declension
Give the 3rd declension neuter case endings:
~ -a
-is -um
-i -ibus
~ -a
-e -ibus
good farmer
bonus agricola
poets
poetae
Nouns that name male persons are masculine, nouns that name female persons are feminine
answers may vary
Give the genitive singular for all 5 declensions:
1st -ae
2nd -i
3rd -is
4th -ūs
5th -ei
Give the 4th declension endings:
us ūs
ūs uum
ui ibus
um ūs
u ibus
good day
bonus dies
The house is large.
Domus est magna.
Give the two parts of the neuter rule:
nom. and acc. are the same
nom. and acc. pl. end in -a
Give all 5 cases and their uses:
nominative: subject (predicate nominative, predicate adjective)
genitive: possessive/ of case
dative: indirect object/ to/for case
accusative: direct object
ablative: in/by/with/from case
Give the 5th Declension endings:
-es -es
-ei -erum
-ei -ebus
-em -es
-e -ebus
many things
multae res
Senatus rem judicavertat.
The senate had judged the matter.
Give the gender rules for each declension:
Hint *2nd declension has 2*
1st- usually feminine
2nd -us are masculine
2nd -um are neuter
3rd- no rule
4th- usually masculine
5th- usually feminine