Grammar
Give the 5 case names IN ORDER:
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
lumen
lamp
cor sanctum
holy/sacred heart
Give the third declension masculine/feminine case endings:
~ -es
-is -um
-i -ibus
-em -es
-e -ibus
Give the Latin saying and its meaning:
caput mundi Head of the World
How to find the stem of a 3rd declension noun:
Drop the -is ending from the genitive
corda
hearts
magna capita
great/large heads
Give the neuter 3rd declension endings:
~ -a
-is -um
-i -ibus
~ -a
-e -ibus
Nouns that name male or female persons have _____ gender.
For all nouns, the ____ case (1) identifies the declension and (2) provides the stem:
genitive
flumina
rivers
new name
novum nomen/ nomen novum
Decline caput:
caput capita
capitis capitum
capiti capitibus
caput capita
capite capitibus
In Latin all nouns have either natural or _____ gender.
Grammatical
What are the two sets of case endings in the third declension?
M/F and N
names
nomina
wide river
latum flumen/ flumen latum
Decline lumen:
lumen lumina
luminis luminum
lumini luminibus
lumen lumina
lumine luminibus
Adjectives agree with the noun they modify in _____, _____, and _____, but not ______.
case, number, gender
declension
Give BOTH parts of the neuter rule:
the nominative and accusative case forms are the same
the nom. and acc. pl. end in -a
lamps
lumina
many rivers
multa flumina/ flumina multa
Give ALL -us -a -um endings:
-us -a -um
-i -ae -i
-o -ae -o
-um -am -um
-o -a -o
-i -ae -a
-orum -arum -orum
-is -is -is
-os -as -a
-is -is -is
Give an example of an English word the keeps its Latin plural ending:
answers may vary