The First Americans
Know Your Regions
The Iroquois Confederacy
Survival Skills
Think Like a Historian
100

Most scientists believe the first Americans crossed into North America on a land bridge from this continent.

Asia

100

The Ancestral Pueblo built their famous cliff dwellings in this culture region.

The American Southwest

100

The Iroquois Confederacy began as this many nations.

Five

100

The Inuit built these winter homes from blocks of snow.

Igloos

100

Clay tablets, stone tools, and old bones are all examples of this, which historians use to support their claims.

Evidence / artifacts

200

The first Americans were following these across the land bridge.

Animals they hunted

200

Salmon-filled rivers and giant forests made life abundant in this culture region

The Pacific Northwest

200

Up to ten families lived together in one of these long homes.

A longhouse

200

The Inuit preserved fish using this method — one your kitchen still uses.

Freezing

200

The word for a widely held but oversimplified (and often false) belief about a group of people.

stereotype

300

During the Ice Age, so much water froze into these that ocean levels dropped, exposing the land bridge.

Glaciers

300

The reader says this region had the best climate for farming.

The American Northeast

300

For an Iroquois decision to pass, the vote had to be this

Unanimous

300

Pacific Northwest families carved their history and power into these tall wooden monuments.

Totem poles

300

True or false: all indigenous nations lived basically the same way.

False — different environments produced very different ways of life

400

After crossing, people spread out and eventually reached the southern tip of this continent.

South America

400

The Creek built towns with public plazas in this culture region with a long growing season.

The American Southeast

400

Unlike most governments of the time, these members of Iroquois society also had a political voice.

Women

400

The Mound Builders raised so much extra food that they were able to do this with other groups

Trade

400

Instead of believing land could be bought and sold, many indigenous peoples believed land was this.

Shared / belonging to everyone, not owned

500

Historians can't be 100% certain how the first people arrived — this is the word for the clues (tools, bones, artifacts) they use to build their best answer

Evidence

500

The big idea of the whole chapter: indigenous ways of life were shaped most by this.

Their environment

500

This Founding Father looked to the Iroquois for inspiration on uniting a new nation.

Benjamin Franklin

500

Thin soil and long periods without this made farming hard in the Southwest.

Rain

500

The reader says the Iroquois government "easily shatters" these.

Stereotypes

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