Period 1
The Spanish labor system that required Natives be converted to Catholicism in exchange for their enslavement
What is the encomienda system?
A philosophical movement originating in Europe that expressed ideas of reason and science and sparked new thoughts in the British colonies
What is the Enlightenment?
Colonists who supported Great Britain before and during the American Revolution.
What is a Loyalist?
The religious revival that sparked a series of reform movements like abolitionism, education, and women's rights
What is the Second Great Awakening?
Laws passed in the Reconstruction South to limit the social, political, and economic freedom of newly freed Blacks
What were black codes?
The Spanish priest who criticized the encomienda system and recommended slave labor be shifted to Africans
Who is Bartolome de Las Casas?
This town became known as the "lost colony" after the original settlers disappeared by relocation, kidnapping, or were lost at sea
What is Roanoke?
The two warnings Washington delivered in his Farewell Address (must name both)
What is avoiding entangling foreign alliances and avoiding political parties?
THIS Supreme Court Case established judicial review.
What is Marbury v Madison?
Between 60 - 150 Black men were killed in an attempt to stop a Democratic seizure of local government, a black militia group seized the courthouse - 3 different white supremacy groups surrounded the courthouse - the Black militia surrendered, but was still massacred
What was the Colfax massacre?
This country had the highest status in the world prior to Spanish Colonization (everybody was looking to beat this country)
Who is Portugal?
A governing document for Plymouth Colony signed by 41 men; the first agreement for self-government in America
What is the Mayflower Compact?
The end of this war led to the beginning of a negative relationship between the colonists and Great Britain
What was the French and Indian War?
The election that John Quincy Adams won after a supposed deal with Speaker Henry Clay; Jackson lost and attacked the election
What is the Corrupt Bargain/Election of 1824?
The election of Rutherford B. Hayes that was part of a decision to allow Republicans to take office and in turn end Reconstruction
What is the Election of 1876/Compromise of 1877? OR What is the Corrupt Bargain?
The Native American tribe located in present-day NM and AZ that built permanent structures, used irrigation, and traded arrowheads
What are the Pueblos OR Anasazi tribes?
Laws that required colonists to ship certain products exclusively to England
What were the Navigation Acts? OR Mercantilism?
The event that is seen as a turning point showing the need for a stronger gov than the Articles of Confederation; a group of farmers in Western MA shut down the courts and the gov didn't have enough strength to shut the revolt down
What is Shay's Rebellion?
The system designed to modernize the economy through tariffs, the National Bank, and internal improvements.
What is the American System?
First African American to serve in the US Congress (Mississippi)
Who was Hiram Revels?
This is an example of rebellion in which Native people were resisting the influence of the Spanish culture and striving to maintain their political and cultural autonomy
What is the Pueblo Revolt OR Pope's Rebellion?
This city housed Wall Street that in its original form was used to buy and sell slaves from the Dutch West India trade company
What is New York City?
Under the 3/5ths Compromise "other persons" (slaves) would be counted as 3/5ths of a person when considering THIS.
What is BOTH representation in the House of Representatives, as well as taxation?
The causes of the War of 1812 (need 2 of the 3)
What are British-provoked Indian attacks, neutral trading rights, and impressment?
Although never learning to read or write, this woman was known for her famous "Ain't I a Woman" speech and was a strong abolitionist
Who was Sojourner Truth?
The Native American fixed agricultural settlement that centered around mound building and was located in present-day St. Louis, Missouri
What is Cahokia? OR What is Missippian?
The 1676 event led by frontier farmers who were upset by the policies of Jamestown's governor; ultimately led to a shift toward slavery
What is Bacon's Rebellion?
In opposition to the idea of "Republican Motherhood" that called on the role of women to teach republican values within the family, Abigail Adams wrote a letter pleading with her husband with THIS theme/name that would give women more rights.
What is "Remember the Ladies?"
Recognized the sovereignty of native lands based on signed treaties with the U.S government and ruled that Native land was protected land.
What is Worcester vs. Georgia
The 1848 treaty that ended the Mexican American War and granted much of the American Southwest to the US
What is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
Anti-Spanish propaganda that believed Spaniards are uniquely evil in their approach to colonization
What is the Black Legend spread by England?
This conflict not only showed division between the English colonists and the Natives, but also between the Native tribes themselves. A Praying Indian ended up killing the leader of the tribe after having warned the English. Mass death on both sides ended with a win by the English that resulted in displaying the head of the dead leader as a warning to Natives.
What is King Philip's (Metacomet's) War?
Jefferson and Madison's anonymous response to the Alien and Sedition Acts that argued that the state governments could nullify federal laws that they deemed unconstitutional
What are the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions? OR What is the Nullification Crisis?
THIS Supreme Court Case asserted national supremacy over the states and established that the federal government has the right to establish a National Bank
What is McCulloch v Maryland?
1846 proposal that outlawed slavery in any territory gained from the War with Mexico
What is the Wilmot Proviso?
Ministers who took part in the revivalist, emotional religious tradition pioneered by George Whitefield during the Great Awakening.
Who are the New Lights?
News of the surprising American victory persuaded after THIS battle France agreed to join in the war against Britain. France wanted to get back at their foe, Great Britain - not aid a revolutionary movement. France openly allied itself with the Americans and Britain was now forced to divert military to fight France
What is the Battle of Saratoga?
The meeting of Federalists at the end of the War of 1812 where participants debated about changing the Constitution to support state's rights that ultimately led to the death of the Federalist Party
What is the Hartford Convention?
U.S. law providing for the distribution of Indian reservation land among individual Native Americans, with the aim of assimilating Native to be responsible farmers in the white man's image.
What is the Dawes Act?