Renaissance/Reformation
Age of Exploration
Absolutism
Enlightenment
French Revolution
100

Term meaning "worldly"

Secular
100

The route from Africa to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean, part of the Transatlantic slave trade. Known for its horrible conditions 

The Middle Passage

100

The Queen of England and Spain, daughter of King Henry VIII, known for executing Protestants in England and revoking the 1534 Act of Supremacy

Queen Mary I

100

Known as the father of the Enlightenment. English. Coined "life, liberty, and property" as natural rights.

John Locke

100

The Three Estates (name each groups)

First Estate = Clergy

Second Estate = Nobility

Third Estate = Commoners

200

academic subjects such as literature, philosophy, mathematics, and social and physical sciences as distinct from professional and technical subjects.

Liberal Arts

200

An economic practice concentrating on acquiring  colonies, manufacturing, and gaining a large supply of gold and silver

Mercantilism

200

Husband of Mary I. Known as the most Catholic king of Spain. Led the Spanish Armada against Mary I's sister.

King Phillip II

200
Believed the State of Nature was a state of war. No natural rights. Purpose of government was to provide stability and order. 

Thomas Hobbes

200

Three groups within the 3rd Estate

Peasants, Artisans, and Bourgeoisie
300

Trail of Martin Luther in the Holy Roman Empire, in which he was convicted on heresy

The Diet of Worms

300
Refers to the exchange of goods (biologically and culturally) between the Old and New World that had not yet come into contact with each other

The Columbian Exchange

300

Second daughter of King Henry VIII. Known for defeating Phillip II in the Spanish Armada. Re-established the Act of Supremacy. 

Queen Elizabeth Tudor
300
Idea of Montesquieu that government should be separated into three branches, each branch cannot overpower another.

Separation of Powers

300

The first constitution of France, established rights for the people. Similar to the American Bill of Rights

The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen

400
This law made King Henry VIII and future monarchs of England the head of the church, signifying his break with the Catholic Church

The Act of Supremacy, 1534

400

Traded from the Americas to Europe

Raw materials


400

Known as the 'poster child' of Absolutism. Built the Palace of Versailles in France. 

King Louis XIV

400

The idea that a government has power limited by law, usually in the form of a constitution.

Limited Government

400
This many people were executed during the Reign of Terror in France

40,000 people

500
A problem Martin Luther saw within the Catholic Church that he addressed in the 95 Thesis

1. The selling of indulgences

2. The Bible in Latin

3. The authority of the Pope

500

Traded from Europe to Africa and back to the Americas

Manufactured Goods

500

Foundation belief of Absolutism. The idea that monarchs receive power from God. Therefore, only answer and are responsible to God.

The Divine Right of Kings

500
One of the differences between a republic and a democracy

1. Democracy = whole population, republic = representatives.

2. Republic focuses of individual rights. Democracy is majority rule.

3. Republic better for large population. Democracy better for small. 

500

Napoleon lost almost 600,000 men in this country. After this defeat, Napoleon started losing his empire.

Russia

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