Fiscal Policy Theory
What role does fiscal policy play in macroeconomic management?
Stabilization
What tax type directly targets earnings and profits?
Direct taxes
What policy increases aggregate demand intentionally?
Expansionary
Which multiplier has strongest GDP impact?
Spending
What ensures fiscal sustainability in Uzbekistan?
Deficit target
Which function reallocates resources across sectors?
Allocation
What tax type shifts burden to consumers?
Indirect taxes
What policy reduces inflationary pressure?
Contractionary
Why is tax multiplier weaker than spending?
Savings
What limits excessive borrowing legally?
Debt cap
Which function reduces income inequality?
Distribution
What macro indicator measures tax pressure?
Tax burden
What instrument alters disposable income indirectly?
Taxation
Balanced budget multiplier value?
One
What risk arises from gold revenue dependence?
Volatility
Which function counters economic cycles?
Stabilization
What happens if tax burden exceeds optimal level?
Disincentives
What tool targets vulnerable groups financially?
Transfers
What reduces real-world multiplier size?
Leakages
What reform strengthens local fiscal autonomy?
VAT redistribution
Which function influences economic behavior via incentives?
Regulation
Key factor affecting tax efficiency?
Collection
Main limitation of fiscal implementation speed?
Lags
What effect reduces private investment due to spending?
Crowding-out
Key structural fiscal weakness today?
Narrow base