Components of Fitness
Exercise Types
Exercise Guidelines
Exercise Safety
Muscles
100

This component of fitness refers to your body's ability to use oxygen efficiently during exercise.

What is cardiovascular endurance?

100

High-intensity activities lasting less than 2 minutes that don't rely on oxygen are called this.

What is anaerobic exercise?

100

The recommended minimum amount of water to drink daily for proper **hydration**.

What is 8 glasses (or 64 ounces)?

100

The main purpose of this pre-exercise routine is to prepare your body for activity.

Warming up

100

These muscle fibers are primarily used during explosive, high-intensity activities.


What are fast-twitch muscle fibers?

200

The ability of your muscles to exert force against resistance is called this.

What is muscular strength?

200

This training method involves alternating between different types of physical activities.

What is cross-training?

200

This principle states you must continually increase workout intensity to see improvements.

What is progressive overload?

200

These post-workout activities help your body return to its resting state gradually.


What are cool-down exercises?

200

BMI stands for this measurement that relates weight to height.


What is Body Mass Index?

300

Children and teens should get this many minutes of physical activity at this frequency.

60

300

HIIT stands for this type of training that alternates intense bursts with recovery periods.

What is High-Intensity Interval Training?

300

Give an example of an anaerobic exercise

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300

This condition occurs when you exercise too much without adequate **recovery**.


What is overtraining?

300

This macronutrient serves as the primary fuel source during exercise.


What are carbohydrates?

400

Your muscle's ability to perform repeated contractions over time without fatigue.

What is muscular endurance?

400

Exercises that work multiple muscle groups simultaneously, like squats or deadlifts.


What are compound exercises?

400

The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen during sustained physical activity.

Cardiovascular Endurance

400

This type of stretching involves holding a position without movement for 15-30 seconds.

What is static stretching?

400

Activities like swimming and cycling that minimize stress on joints and bones.


What are low-impact exercises?

500

 This fitness component allows your joints to move through their full range of motion.

What is flexibility?

500

This type of exercise focuses on building muscle strength by working against resistance, such as weights, bands, or body weight.

What is resistance training (or strength training)?

500

The number of heartbeats per minute, often used to gauge exercise intensity.

Heartrate

500

These exercises put stress on bones and help maintain bone density as you age.


What are weight-lifting exercises?

500

Give an example of a static stretch

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