1st Amendment
What five freedoms are protected by the First Amendment?
Religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
What right is protected by the Second Amendment?
The right to keep and bear arms.
What does the Third Amendment prevent the government from doing in peacetime?
Forcing citizens to house soldiers without their consent.
What does the Fourth Amendment protect you from?
Unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
What does the Fifth Amendment say?
that you can’t be forced to testify against yourself, you can’t be tried for the same crime twice (double jeopardy)
Can citizens protest peacefully under the First Amendment?
Yes
Does the Second Amendment mention the word “militia”?
Yes, it refers to a "well-regulated militia."
Can the government quarter soldiers during wartime?
Only in a manner prescribed by law.
What is a search warrant, and why is it important?
A legal document allowing police to search property, it protects citizens from random invasions.
Can you be forced to testify against yourself in court?
No, the Fifth Amendment protects against self-incrimination.
Does the First Amendment allow you to criticize the government? why?
Yes because the Constitution says so, and democracy depends on it.
Can the government place limits on who can own a gun?
Yes, laws may regulate gun ownership for public safety.
Why was the Third Amendment important to the Founding Fathers?
Yes
When can police search your property without a warrant?
In emergencies, with consent, or if evidence is in plain view.
What is double jeopardy?
Being tried twice for the same crime; it is prohibited under the Fifth Amendment.
What is the “Establishment Clause,” and how does it affect religion and government?
It prevents the government from establishing an official religion or favoring one religion over another.
What does "the right to bear arms" mean in everyday terms?
people have the right to own and carry weapons, like guns, to protect themselves, their property, or their community.
Has the Third Amendment been involved in any major Supreme Court decisions?
Rarely, it is one of the least litigated amendments.
What does “probable cause” mean?
A reasonable belief, based on facts, that a crime has been committed.
What protections does the Fifth Amendment provide regarding property and eminent domain?
The government must give “just compensation” when taking private property for public use.
What limits exist on free speech in the U.S.?
Speech that cause violence, threats, or obscenity may not be protected.
How do courts interpret the phrase “well-regulated militia”?
As historically tied to community defense, but the right to bear arms also applies to individuals.
How does the Third Amendment support the right to privacy?
It reinforces the idea that individuals have a right to control their homes and property.
How has technology (like cell phones or GPS) challenged Fourth Amendment protections?
Because it easier for the government to track people without a search warrant.
How has the Miranda ruling shaped the use of the Fifth Amendment?
Making sure that people who are arrested are told their rights, like the right to remain silent and the right to have a lawyer.