Glycolysis
Where does Glycolysis Occur?
The Cytoplasm
What molecule enters the Krebs Cycle?
Pyruvate/Pyruvic Acid
What 2 things are made at the end of the ETC?
Water and ATP
Name the two types of fermentation?
Alcohol and lactic acid
What is defined as the amount of energy needed to raise 1 kg of water by 1 degree Celsius?
Calorie
What molecule does Glycolysis Break down?
Glucose
What is another name for the Krebs Cycle?
Citric Acid Cycle
What protein helps make ATP?
ATP synthase
Which type of fermentation involves yeast making a liquid that is toxic to humans?
alcoholic fermentation
How long can the body supply ATP by lactic acid fermenation?
90 seconds
What is the Net Gain of ATP from Glycolysis?
2 ATP
What gas is released in the Krebs Cycle?
CO2
what ion moves across the membrane by active transport?
H+ ions
What type of fermentation is used to make Kimchi, sauerkraut and pickles?
Lactic Acid
How long does it take to begin burning fat during bodily exercise?
15-20 minutes
Is Glycolysis aerobic or anaerobic?
Anaerobic
What two electron carriers head from the Krebs cycle to the electron transport chain?
NADH and FADH2
Is the ETC aerobic or anaerobic?
aerobic
What product of lactic acid fermentation can freely go back to be used in glycolysis?
NAD+
What organelle does cellular respiration take place in?
The mitochondria
What is the name of the electron carrier that takes electrons from glycolysis to the electron transport chain?
NADH/NAD+
Is the Krebs Cycle Aerobic or Anaerobic?
Aerobic
What three things come together at the end of the ETC to make water?
H+, O2 and electrons
Is fermentation aerobic or anaerobic?
anaerobic
What is the name of the 2-carbon molecule that is formed right before the Krebs Cycle?
Acetyl CoA